The invention discloses a stepped cable bridge with expansion structure. The cable bridge includes two side plates arranged in parallel and a plurality of beams arranged between the two side plates in parallel. The bottom ends of the two side plates are respectively hinged with A plurality of elongated connecting rods, the elongated connecting rods are arranged at the bottom of the beam, and the multiple elongated connecting rods correspond to the multiple beams one by one, the other end of the elongated connecting rods is vertically provided with a fixed rod, the The fixed rod extends upwards through the through hole on the beam, and the upwardly extending part of the fixed rod is provided with pin holes along the direction of the beam, and two adjacent fixed rods on the beam pass through the holes on the two fixed rods through the fixed pins. The pin holes are connected, and the plurality of beams can move up and down. The present invention can expand the capacity of the cable bridge in use, is convenient for laying more lines, and can expand capacity according to needs at the same time, and has simple structure, convenient capacity expansion, and is suitable for practical use.