3 results about "Relative phase" patented technology

A diffraction grating of the present invention includes a first block (101) and a second block (102). The first block (101) is made up of a plurality of input waveguides (103), a slab waveguide (104), a delay waveguide array (105) and narrow grooves (106): each of which being filled with resin. The second block (102) is made up of a plurality of input waveguides (107), a slab waveguide (108) and a plurality of output waveguides (109). Since a circuit is cut off at the ends of the arrayed waveguides, a relative phase can easily be measured. The resin has undergone a refractive-index adjustment and compensates a phase error.

The invention provides a directional modulation signal design method based on spatial Fourier transformation. The method comprises the following steps of establishing desired phase wave beam spatial coverage functions in ideal conditions relative to different communication models; and acquiring a phased array element weighted value according to the spatial Fourier transformation pair relation among phase wave beams and the array element weighted value of a phased array in a directional modulation signal transmitter to achieve a directional modulation signal design in different communication models. By using the directional modulation signals designed by the method, valid users can normally demodulate received directional modulation signals through common digital signal receivers. As to wiretappers in undesirable directions, their wiretapping receivers cannot demodulate useful communication information from received signals due to the relative phase relationship distortion of constellation points in a received signal constellation diagram. The invention provides a safe transmission method for transmitting communication information in wireless channels.

The invention discloses a method for generating an extreme ultraviolet coherent light source with approximate circular deflection. The method comprises the following steps of (S1) enhancing linear polarization incident laser until the intensity level of the linear polarization incident laser reaches 1013-1014W/CM(2); (S2) performing interaction on the enhanced incident laser and diatomic gas molecules to generate a harmonic; adjusting an included angle between the polarization direction of the linear polarization incident laser and a molecular axis until a harmonic stage required for generation of the light source is acquired; and (S3) converting spectra of two harmonic components of which the energy intensities are equal to each other and the relative phases are 90 degrees in the harmonic stage into two attosecond pulses, and synthesizing the two attosecond pulses to obtain the extreme ultraviolet coherent light source with approximate circular deflection. A harmonic spectrum has two components in two different directions; the energy intensities of the components of the harmonic spectrum in the harmonic stage are equal to each other; and the relative phases are 90 degrees. By the method for generating the extreme ultraviolet coherent light source with approximate circular deflection, the generated extreme ultraviolet coherent light source with approximate circular deflection is high in harmonic efficiency and short in pulse width.