Damaged cable/concentrated load recognition method on basis of linear displacement angle monitoring

The invention relates to a damaged cable/concentrated load recognition method on the basis of linear displacement angle monitoring, which is based on angle monitoring. Bracket linear displacement, cable structure temperature and ambient temperature are monitored to determine whether a mechanical calculation reference model of the cable structure needs to be updated, thereby obtaining a mechanical calculation reference model of the cable structure counting in the bracket linear displacement, cable structure temperature and ambient temperature; and the calculation is performed on the basis of the model to obtain unit-damage monitored quantity value change matrix. The noninferior solution of the evaluated object current nominal damage vector is calculated according to the near linear relationship among the monitored quantity current value, monitored quantity current initial value vector, unit-damage monitored quantity value change matrix and unknown evaluated object current nominal damage vector, thereby eliminating the influence of interference factors and recognizing the concentrated load variation and damaged cable in the presence of bracket linear displacement and temperature change.