Breeding method for new line of hybrid Crassostrea hongkongensis and Crassostrea gigas

A breeding method and technology of new strains, applied in the field of cultivation of new strains of Xianglong hybrid oysters, can solve the problems of less success and no heterosis in interspecific hybridization, and achieve the effects of increased yield, easy promotion, and strong practicability

Active Publication Date: 2014-05-28
乳山市深海生物科技有限公司
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In 1993, Gaffney & Allen summarized the interspecific hybridization of Oyster oysters. Although there were many reports on distant hybridization of Oyster oysters, there were few real succ

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Example Embodiment

[0018] Example 1

[0019] a. Preparation of hybrid seed generation: In July 2011, the female individuals of Hongkong oyster Crasssotrea hongkongensis were crossed with male individuals of C. gigas in Dalian Zhuanghe marine shellfish seedling farm to obtain hybrid seed generation ( HG), and set the Hong Kong oyster self-reproduction group (HH) and the long oyster self-reproduction group (GG) as controls. When the offspring of the three experimental groups were 60 days old, the juvenile shells grew to a height of 10-15 mm, and they were prepared as single oysters.

[0020] b. Environmental effect detection: Place the progeny of 3 experimental groups HG, HH, GG in a 40×30cm mesh bag made of 20-mesh silk screen, 120 per mesh bag, 60 bags for each experimental group. They were cultivated in the natural distribution area of ​​Pacific oyster with low temperature and high salinity in Zhuanghe Bay, Dalian, and the natural distribution area of ​​Hong Kong oyster with high temperature and low s

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Abstract

The invention discloses a breeding method for the new line of hybrid Crassostrea hongkongensis and Crassostrea gigas. According to the technical links of one generation preparation of the female Crassostrea hongkongensis and male Crassostrea gigas hybrid seed, environmental effect detection, breeding potential assessment, optimal class group selection self propagation and the like, a new line of hybrid gigas suitable to the local place can be obtained by 3-4-generation breeding. According to the breeding method for the new line of the hybrid Crassostrea hongkongensis and Crassostrea gigas, which is disclosed by the invention, gametogamy sovereignty nuisance between gigas seeds is overcome; a series of problems of slow growth speed, weak viability and exceeding sterility of hybrid F1 can be solved; the selection function on an excellent gene type by environmental stress is quickened; a breeding method suitable for the local new line of Crassostrea hongkongensis and Crassostrea gigas can be created. According to the new line bred with the breeding method disclosed by the invention, the applicable range on the temperature and the salinity by the gigas is widened, and the yield is improved by more than 30% (if being compared with parents). The breeding method for the new line of Crassostrea hongkongensis and Crassostrea gigas has the advantages of strong practicality, easiness in popularization and the like.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner 乳山市深海生物科技有限公司
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