Method for determining iodine value of palm oil

A measurement method, palm oil technology, applied in the direction of material thermal development, etc., can solve the problems of palm oil iodine value determination operation complexity, reagent toxicity, etc., to achieve accurate and reliable measurement results, safe and simple operation, and remove the effect of human interference

Active Publication Date: 2015-05-06
TIANJIN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This new technology makes it safer but simpler without requiring extra chemicals or processing steps compared to existing techniques like traditional titrators. Additionally, this process allows for quicker analysis times while still ensuring accuracy results over an area that may contain multiple levels of fat content.

Problems solved by technology

Technological Problem: Current Method For Quantitatively Assessment Of Iodinum Value Using Theoretical Experimental Fingerprint Grating Technique involves extracting crude vegetable oil samples containing various types of triacylglycerols or phospho lipids into solvents followed by adding ethanol during stirring process. These extractions involve removing impurities like salts and sugars while also changing their molecular structure through heat treatment. By measuring these values accurately, we aim to develop faster and easier way to determine if there are any changes made within specific chemical structures called triacyclidones.

Method used

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  • Method for determining iodine value of palm oil
  • Method for determining iodine value of palm oil
  • Method for determining iodine value of palm oil

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] Example 1: Establishment of a standard control curve between the iodine value of a palm oil sample and the crystallization exothermic peak.

[0043] Take 30 different grades of palm oil products with known iodine value of 65-75, heat these samples at 70°C under stirring, dissolve them all, and keep the temperature for 30 minutes; take 5 mg of palm oil samples to differential In the scanning calorimeter crucible, seal it with a matching crucible lid, and put it into the differential scanning calorimeter. The crucible was heated up to 70°C at 5°C / min, kept at a constant temperature for 30 minutes, and then cooled to -45°C at 5°C / min to measure the heat change during palm oil crystallization. The obtained exotherm spectra of different samples are as follows: figure 1 shown.

[0044] The iodine value of the above-mentioned oil sample is respectively different from the oil crystallization peak 1 measured by differential scanning calorimetry (the crystallization point temp

Embodiment 2

[0045] Example 2: Using differential scanning calorimetry T on - Iodine value standard control curve to determine the iodine value of palm oil.

[0046] The iodine value of the palm oil sample to be analyzed was determined by differential scanning calorimetry. First, 10 mg of the palm oil sample was added to the crucible of the differential scanning calorimeter, sealed with a matching crucible cover, and put into the differential scanning calorimeter. The crucible was heated up to 70°C at 5°C / min, kept at a constant temperature for 30 minutes, and then cooled to -45°C at 5°C / min to measure the heat change during palm oil crystallization. By this method, measure the crystallization point temperature T of the crystallization peak 1 of this sample on is -12.03°C, compare this value with the fitted T on - iodine value standard curve (results such as figure 2 Shown) is compared and utilizes the correlation formula Y=-0.6203X+68.2912 in the figure to calculate and obtain the io

Embodiment 3

[0047] Example 3: Using differential scanning calorimetry T on - Iodine value standard control curve to determine the iodine value of palm oil.

[0048] The iodine value of the palm oil sample to be analyzed was determined by differential scanning calorimetry. First, 5 mg of the palm oil sample was added to the crucible of the differential scanning calorimeter, sealed with a matching crucible cover, and put into the differential scanning calorimeter. The crucible was heated to 60°C at 5°C / min, kept at a constant temperature for 40min, and then cooled to -50°C at 5°C / min to measure the heat change during palm oil crystallization. By this method, measure the crystallization point temperature T of the crystallization peak 1 of this sample on is -10.03℃, and this value is compared with the fitted T on - iodine value standard curve (results such as figure 2 Shown) is compared and utilizes the association formula Y=-0.6203X+68.2912 in the figure to calculate and obtain the iodi

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for determining an iodine value of palm oil. The higher the iodine value of the palm oil is, the lower the saturation degree is, the higher the unsaturation degree is, and thus the lower the corresponding melting point of the palm oil is, and the lower the crystallization temperature corresponding to a cooling crystallizing process is. The method comprises the following steps: associating a temperature, which is obtained by using a differential scanning calorimetry, of a crystallizing peak in an exotherm of a crystallizing process of the palm oil with an iodine value of a sample, then respectively fitting a relationship among a crystallization on temperature Ton, a peak value temperature Tpeak, a crystallization of temperature Toff and the iodine value; and analyzing a series of palm oil samples subsequently without re-establishing a standard contrast curve and a corresponding incidence formula in every analysis. By using the novel method for determining the iodine value of the palm oil, provided by the invention, iodine values of palm oil samples within different iodine value ranges can be determined. According to the method, the operation is safe and simple, the experimental determination speed is high, the determining result is accurate and reliable, and the safety and the efficiency of determining a grease sample are improved.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner TIANJIN UNIV
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