Single horizontal array passive speed measurement and distance measurement device based on sound field interference fringe and method

An interference fringe, single-level technology, applied in the direction of measurement device, sound wave re-radiation, radio wave measurement system, etc., can solve the problem of no space gain, inconvenient application, vertical array is not suitable for motion platform, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-12-30
中国人民解放军92232部队
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Problems solved by technology

Foreign countries use the vertical array guide source method for passive ranging. Domestic scholars have conducted follow-up research on this method and conducted corresponding sea trials. The biggest feature of this method is that it does not require prior knowledge of the waveguide environment and is robust Good, high positioning accuracy, but the vertical array should not be applied to the motion platform (see: Sourcerangingwithminimalenvironmentalinformationusingavirtualreceiverandwaveguideinvarianttheory, "J.Acoust.Soc.Am.", 2000, 108(4): 1582-1594; target distance positioning in the environment of sea depth changes, "Acoustic Technology", 2009, 28(5): 586-591 pages); domestic scholars have developed the "Guided Sound Source Horizontal Array Passive Ranging Technology", using horizontal arrays instead of vertical arrays is an improvement. distance is more suitable for application, but the algorithm is processed in the field of ...

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  • Single horizontal array passive speed measurement and distance measurement device based on sound field interference fringe and method
  • Single horizontal array passive speed measurement and distance measurement device based on sound field interference fringe and method
  • Single horizontal array passive speed measurement and distance measurement device based on sound field interference fringe and method

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[0039] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0040] refer to figure 1 , representing the movement of the target and this platform. The target is at a linear velocity v 0 Move along point A to point C through point B, and the corresponding times of points A, B, and C are respectively t 1 , t 2 , t 3 moment, with t 1 At this time, the position of the platform is the coordinate origin o to establish an x-y coordinate system, and the angle between the extension line of the target trajectory and the x-axis, that is, the target heading angle is from t 1 time to t 2 Moment, the platform at speed v a1 Moving at a constant speed along the x-axis, while at t 2 change speed moment by moment, t 2 time to t 3 time at speed v a2 uniform motion. t 1 , t 2 , t 3 The horizontal distances of the time targets relative to the platform are r 1 、r 2 、r 3 , and the azimuth angles are (θ 1 +180)°, (θ 2 +180)°, (θ ...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a single horizontal array passive speed measurement and distance measurement method based on sound field interference fringe, belonging to the field of underwater acoustic engineering and sonar signal processing. The method comprises a step of carrying out condition processing and collection on the signal received by each array element of a sonar, a step of carrying out beam formation on the collected signals and obtaining an azimuth time journey map after accumulation, a step of tracking an interested object, taking a tracking beam as object azimuth estimation, carrying out short-time Fourier transform spectrum analysis on the output of the tracking beam, obtaining the interference structural map of the interested object, selecting two equal time intervals of a single horizontal array in a motion process, forming interference structural maps, carrying out preprocessing and Radon transform on the two interference structural maps, and estimating an object heading angle with the combination of the waveguide invariant theory, and a step of realizing the estimation of the distance and speed of the interested object. According to the method, the physical nature of an underwater sound field is fully dug, the prior knowledge of a marine environment is not needed, the algorithm is simple and easy and is convenient and flexible to use, and the application prospect is wide.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the fields of underwater acoustic engineering and sonar signal processing, and relates to a passive distance measurement and speed estimation method for an underwater target, in particular to a single horizontal array target passive speed measurement and distance measurement method based on sound field interference fringes. Background technique [0002] The speed and distance information of underwater targets can be used for sonar target identification and decision-making assistance, and can provide target indication for weapon systems, etc. Therefore, as one of the main tasks of sonar systems, underwater acoustic workers have always been committed to solving The problem. (The towed line array sonar has become the most important warning sonar for surface ships and submarines due to its large base array size, low operating frequency, and long detection distance, and it is also the most important torpedo warning sonar. How to use...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01S15/50G01S15/58
Inventor 余赟袁延艺徐江
Owner 中国人民解放军92232部队
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