Acoustic coupling structure of in-ear earphone cavity

An in-ear, acoustic coupling technology, applied in earpiece/earphone accessories, internal auditory earphones, microphones, etc., can solve the problems of harsh human voice, occasional screaming, sound quality bottleneck of in-ear earphones, etc., to reduce high-frequency resonance peak effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-07-24
成都水月雨科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, due to various characteristics such as the in-ear structure of the in-ear earphone, its frequency response curve often appears at 5kHz-6kHz with a high-Q resonant peak. In most cases, the resonant peak exists at the system resonant frequency f0 of the earphone in a free field. position, it is difficult to filter through ordinary acoustic damping filters, causing a bo

Method used

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  • Acoustic coupling structure of in-ear earphone cavity
  • Acoustic coupling structure of in-ear earphone cavity
  • Acoustic coupling structure of in-ear earphone cavity

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0032] Such as Figure 1-4 As shown, an acoustic coupling structure of an in-ear earphone cavity includes an earphone housing 1, a coupling cavity 2 is provided on the side wall of the sound conduit 6 of the earphone housing 1, and the coupling cavity 2 is located on the acoustic tube 6. The end of the conduit 6 away from the silicone sleeve 3 of the in-ear earphone, the side wall of the earphone housing 1 is also provided with a pressure relief through hole 4 , and the inside of the pressure relief through hole 4 is provided with a damping member 5 .

[0033] Based on the principle of Helmholtz resonance (Helmholtz resonance), a coupling cavity 2 with a low quality factor (Q value) is drawn out of the inner wall of the sound conduit 6, and the high Q value resonance peak of 5-6kHz is offset by anti-phase resonance; it is located in the earphone shell The side wall of the front cavity of 1 is provided with a pressure relief through hole 4, which performs high-pass filtering in a

Embodiment 2

[0035] Such as Figure 1-4 As shown, in this embodiment, on the basis of Embodiment 1, there are two coupling cavities 2, which are symmetrically arranged on opposite side walls of the sound conduit 6 .

[0036] There are two coupling cavities 2, and the two coupling cavities 2 are arranged symmetrically for the convenience of realizing resonance.

Embodiment 3

[0038] Such as Figure 1-4 As shown, in this embodiment, on the basis of Embodiment 1 or 2, the coupling cavity 2 is cylindrical, one side of the coupling cavity 2 communicates with the sound conduit 6, and the axis of the coupling cavity 2 is connected to the The axes of the sound conduit 6 are parallel.

[0039] The coupling cavity 2 is arranged in a cylindrical shape, and the axis of the coupling cavity 2 is parallel to the axis of the sound conduit 6, because it facilitates CNC machining.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an acoustic coupling structure of an in-ear earphone cavity. The in-ear earphone comprises an earphone shell, a coupling cavity is formed in the side wall of the sound conduitof the earphone shell, the coupling cavity is located at the end, away from the silica gel sleeve of the in-ear earphone, of the sound conduit, a pressure relief through hole is further formed in theside wall of the earphone shell, and a damping piece is arranged on the inner side of the pressure relief through hole. Based on the Helmholtz resonance principle, the coupling cavity with a low quality factor (Q value) is formed in the inner wall of the sound conduit, and the high-Q-value resonance peak of 5-6 kHz is counteracted through reversed-phase resonance; the pressure relief through holeis formed in the side wall of the front cavity of the earphone shell; high-pass filtering is carried out in a pressure relief mode, the filtering cut-off frequency can be changed by adjusting the pupil sectional area, the damping piece is attached to the pupil sectional area to reduce the Q value and control the bass SPL, the structure plays a role in high-pass filtering, reflection of high pitchon the inner wall is remarkably reduced, standing waves are eliminated, and high-frequency resonance peaks under a pressure field are further reduced.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner 成都水月雨科技有限公司
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