59 results about "Grating" patented technology

The invention discloses an automated linear displacement sensor calibration device which mainly comprises a substrate, and dual linear guide rails, a grating ruler, a servo motor and a vertical lifting device which are fixed on the substrate; a roller screw rod is connected with the servo motor by a coupler; a horizontal regulation device, a universal clamp and a locking nut are clamped with one another and are connected with the vertical lifting device; a sliding laser reflection mirror support frame, a sliding laser interferoscope support frame and a sliding dual-frequency laser interferometer support frame are fixed on the linear guide rails; a fixed pull rod, a laser reflection mirror and a grating ruler reading sensor are fixed on the sliding reflection mirror support frame; a laser interferoscope is fixed on the sliding interferoscope support frame; a dual-frequency laser interferometer is fixed on the dual-frequency laser interferometer support frame. The calibration precision can be ensured by the arrangement of the laser calibration mechanism, manpower and time cost are greatly reduced, and the calibration work efficiency is enhanced.

The invention relates to an infrared spectrum enhancement and detection method and an infrared spectrum enhancement and detection device based on a graphene nano antenna. The device comprises a light source, a collimating lens, a one-point detector and an MEMS (micro-electromechanical system) grating light modulator based on the three-dimensional graphene nano antenna. Infrared light emitted from the light source is irradiated to the MEMS grating light modulator based on the three-dimensional graphene nano antenna through the collimating lens, an interference signal of the MEMS grating light modulator can be detected by the one-point detector, a detection signal is demodulated through Fourier transform, a spectrum is reproduced, and trace molecules are detected according to obtained spectrum information; the device has the advantages of good stability, high response speed, high sensitivity, dynamic tunable broadband, high enhancement factor and the like, can be expected to greatly increase the variety of substances detected by an infrared spectroscopic analysis technology and improve the detection sensitivity of the infrared spectroscopic analysis technology, and has a huge development space and a wide application prospect.

The invention discloses a naked 3D track display method and equipment. The method comprises the steps as follows: an image collector collects images of a viewer; an image processor determines the position of the viewer; according to the position of the viewer, a traversing module finds a liquid crystal grating state value corresponding to the position of the viewer, which is determined by the image processor from a index list corresponding to the position of the viewer, and the liquid crystal grating state value comprises a plurality of adjacent grating units and the driving manner of each of the plurality of adjacent grating units; a grating driving module finds the liquid crystal grating state value according to the traversing module to drive the liquid crystal gratings; and image information is displayed by a displaying screen. The invention further disclosed naked 3D track display equipment. According to the invention, a 3D display region can be regulated according to the spatial location of the viewer, so that the viewer can always senses a 3D displaying effect during motion.

Devices and methods for collimation of a penetrating radiation source, such as an x-ray source, for the purpose of creating a scanning beam, as might be employed for purposes of imaging. A first scanning element, constrained to move about a first axis, has at least one aperture for scanning radiation from inside the first scanning element to outside the first scanning element. A second scanning element constrained to move with respect to a second axis, typically identical to the first, has at least one aperture for scanning radiation that has been transmitted through the first scanning element across a region of an inspected object.

The invention is an optical fiber Prague grating sensor, characterized in that it is made by the steps of: (1) making optical fiber Prague grating; (2) making D-type section of the optical fiber Prague grating; (3) selecting rectangular ceramic substrate wider than 2cm, making two semicircular grooves at the two ends of the ceramic substrate, respectively, to fix two end points of photosensitive single-mode optical fiber in the ceramic substrate, then making an optical fiber groove to store the D-type optical fiber Prague grating in the center of the ceramic substrate by laser machining technique, where the diameter of the optical fiber groove is somewhat greater than that of the optical fiber; (4) installing the D-type optical fiber Prague grating; and (5) placing the ready-made D-type optical fiber Prague grating in the optical fiber groove and making the Prague grating located in the center of the ceramic substrate and simultaneously under the monitoring of high power microscope, assuring a plane of the D-type optical fiber Prague grating and the top end surface of the ceramic substrate are basically on the same horizontal.

The invention discloses a doped fiber bragg grating-based optical fiber flow sensor which comprises a temperature compensation section optical fiber and a flow measurement section optical fiber, wherein the flow measurement section optical fiber is a doped optical fiber, a fiber bragg grating A is written in a fiber core of the flow measurement section optical fiber, the temperature compensation section optical fiber is a common single-mode optical fiber, and a fiber bragg grating B is written in a fiber core of the temperature compensation section optical fiber. The flow measurement section optical fiber is pumped by using a pumping laser, the temperature of the flow measurement section optical fiber and the wavelength of the fiber bragg grating A change with the wind speed, the flow measurement section optical fiber can be used as a broadband light source, and thus the structure of the sensor is simplified. By combining a fiber bragg grating technology and a hot line type flow sensing technology, the doped fiber bragg grating-based optical fiber flow sensor realizes synchronous measurement of temperature and flow, and has the advantages of simplicity in manufacture, small size, high sensitivity, lower cost and the like.

The invention relates to a tiled grating displacement error monitoring system, which comprises a grating tiling device for mounting a tiled grating, wherein a fine adjuster platform of the grating tiling device is provided with a piezoceramics driver; two polar plates of a first digital capacitance micro-displacement sensor are oppositely arranged on positions in the horizontal direction of a coarse adjuster platform and a lower platform of the fine adjuster respectively; two polar plates of a second digital capacitance micro-displacement sensor are oppositely arranged on positions perpendicular to the lower platform and an upper platform of the fine adjuster respectively; output ends of the first and second digital capacitance micro-displacement sensors are connected with the input end of a signal sample circuit; the output end of the signal sample circuit is connected with the input end of a controller of a singlechip; the output end of the singlechip is connected with a PC through a serial port communication circuit; and the output end of the PC is connected with the control end of the piezoceramics driver through a D/A converter.

Disclosed is a polarized light emitting diode (LED) capable of emitting polarized light in the front direction thereof by forming a first grating layer on a quantum well layer and forming a second grating layer on a substrate. The polarized LED includes a nitride thin film formed on a substrate, a quantum well layer formed on the nitride thin film, a first grating layer formed on the quantum well layer to allow a part of light generated from the quantum well layer to pass through the first grating layer and to reflect remaining light, and a second grating layer formed on the substrate to rotate the light reflected from the first grating layer such that the reflected light passes through the first grating layer.

The invention discloses a suspended adsorption type automatic adhering device for indicating gratings, relates to the field of a grating ruler manufacturing process, and solves the problems of poor adhesive consistency, low yield and low measurement accuracy because the three-dimensional adjustment amount of the indicating gratings, the pressing force of carriages and the contractibility of glue water cannot be accurately controlled in the manual adhering process of the indicating grating in the conventional fixed-position adhering device for the indicating gratings. The device comprises a substrate, a hollow turntable, an electric rotating platform, a grating pickup assembly, a carriage positioning assembly, an adhesive dispensing and curing assembly, a two-gear zoom lens, an adjusting seat, and a suspended adsorption structure which is fixed on a third turntable of the electric rotating platform and is used for adsorbing the indicating grating, wherein the electric rotating platform, the grating pickup assembly, the carriage positioning assembly, the adhesive dispensing and curing assembly, the two-gear zoom lens and the adjusting seat are arranged in the hollow turntable and are fixed on the substrate; the indicating grating pickup assembly and the carriage positioning assembly are respectively positioned on two sides of the electric rotating platform; a plurality of indicating gratings and a plurality of carriages are uniformly distributed on the inner and outer circumferences of the hollow turntable respectively. The adhesive accuracy, the measurement accuracy and the yield are improved through full-automatic adhesion, and the adhesive consistency is better.

The invention discloses a system and a method for monitoring a dynamic disaster of a coal mine with fiber bragg gratings. According to the system and the method, the fiber bragg gratings (1) are distributed in or on the surface of rod bodies of anchor rods (2); the anchor robs (2) are inserted into two uppers of a roadway of the coal mine or other effective positions by drilling holes; and optical connector (11) capable of being connected with the external are introduced from the tails of the anchor rods (2), and connected with fiber bragg grating network demodulation instruments (5) which are connected to a testing computer (6) to form a testing system for monitoring the dynamic strain. With the adoption of the system and the method disclosed by the invention, the dynamic disaster can be relatively accurately forecasted, and relatively high performance of preventing outside interference can be achieved; and the method is an intrinsic safety testing method.

The invention discloses a combined raster scanning system of a photoelectric shaft angle encoder, which is provided with a raster scanning system formed by combining moving rasters and fixed rasters and is characterized in that the moving raster with the ratio of black to white of n:1 is set, i.e. the width of a transmitting slit is unit 1, the light-proof width of two transmitting slits is n, wherein n is a positive odd larger than 1; when the moving raster the value of which is n is selected, (n+1)/2 fixed rasters are arranged to be matched with the moving raster; the widths of the transmitting slits of various fixed rasters are different and selects the value to be unit (n+1)/2, (n+1)/4, and the like, (n+1)/(n+1); and the ratio of black to white of each fixed raster is 1:1, so that the combined raster scanning system can be formed.

The invention discloses a hospital sewage treatment system which comprises a grating well, a pre-disinfecting tank, a septic tank, a pre-aeration adjusting tank, an anoxic tank, a bio-contact oxidation tank, a vertical flow sedimentation tank, a quantitative tank, a purifier, a contact disinfecting tank and a dechlorination tank which are arranged in the sewage flow direction and communicate with each other through pipelines. The grating well communicates with a hospital sewage drainpipe. Processed hospital sewage passes through the dechlorination tank and is then discharged. The system provided by the invention has high degree of automation, is convenient to manage, and is adopted to reduce operating personnel. In comparison with a traditional sewage station management system, the system provided by the invention has the following advantages: energy is saved; operation time is reduced; work schedule of personnel and labor intensity are decreased; the purifying effect is good; and emission targets after processing reaches the national emission standard.

A 3-D reconstruction method based on Taylor exponent expression surface structured light is provided, The method mainly comprises the following steps: generating and projecting a surface structure grating based on a special exponential expression, acquiring an image, and calculating the phase information of a projector-free gamma error contained in the acquired image based on a corresponding novelphase decomposition method. Thus, through the phase information of no projector gamma error, calculating the three-dimensional measurement result, and eliminating the effect of projector gamma on themeasurement result, and improving the measurement precision.

The invention discloses a method for GPU-based (Graphics Processing Unit) object three-dimensional shape measurement, and belongs to the technical field of object three-dimensional measurement. The method particularly comprises the following steps: projecting structure grating to the surface of an object to be measured by a projector; shooting the surface of the object to be measured by two cameras simultaneously to obtain two groups of image sequences; storing the two groups of image sequences into computer memory; completing distortion correction, phase demodulation, corresponding points matching and three-dimensional reconstruction for the image by a GPU in parallel; transmitting the object three-dimensional coordinate obtained through three-dimensional reconstruction to the computer memory by the GPU; repeating the above steps until the measurement is complete, and releasing the GPU and the storing space. The method adopts multi-core GPU to realize the parallel calculation at thread level, greatly increases data processing speed, and can satisfy the real-time requirement for three-dimensional measurement of a dynamic object.

The invention discloses a method for a reactive ion beam etching (RIBE) of a blazed convex grating, which comprises the following steps: step one: placing a masking quartz substrate of the convex grating; step two: ensuing an angle of the ion beam direction and a groove at the peak of the grating to be theta if the spherical radius of the masking quartz substrate of the convex grating is R and the blazed angle of the blazed convex grating is theta; step three: manufacturing an etching slit; step four: placing the slit; and step five: etching the convex grating. The technical scheme of the invention adopts a subsection etching method, namely, a subsection ion beam etching is carried out on the masking quartz substrate of the convex grating with a sine groove shape, so that the relative error of the blazed angle of the blazed convex grating which is etched is 0.1 in theory.

The invention aims at providing an anti-fake label manufactured with an image hiding anti-fake technique. The anti-fake label has the advantages of attractive appearance and large anti-fake information content and comprises a label provided with an anti-fake image and a decoding grating matched with the anti-fake image. In the manufacture method, images to be hidden are specially processed by image processing software; images are positioned in accordance with screening parameters in a prepress screening mode and fused by chromatic aberration; a single image color lump or a four-color image is finally output, and directly published and printed on stocks so that image information to be hidden can be obtained. The image information to be hidden can be seen by sticking the matched grating on the stocks when in use. The anti-fake image manufactured with the method has the advantages of delicate image, strong anti-fake function, difficult reproduction, simple and convenient use, simple and clear identification of common consumers, simple manufacture process and low cost, and can be used for effective anti-fake and confidentiality in the field of package, certificates, and the like.

A tunable phase mask assembly for use in photoinducing an optical wavelength filter in an optical waveguide. The phase mask assembly includes a phase mask having a length extending between two opposite longitudinal ends. The phase mask has grating corrugations projecting from its surface and distributed with a periodicity along its length. The periodicity of the phase mask is tuned by reversibly changing its length between the two longitudinal ends, such as by compressing or stretching the mask. In this manner, the interference pattern of a light beam passing through the phase mask is also tuned, which allows to control the characteristics of a wavelength filter photoinduced using this phase mask assembly.

In the process of press molding an optical element having an optical functioning face having a grating which is rotationally asymmetric, both ends of an molding face (81) of an lower press die (80) are cut off to form inclined faces (83). During a press molding, glass material (90) filled in the cuttings presses the inclined faces (83) so that the rotation of a lower press die (80) in an barrel die (60) around an axis (61) is prevented. In addition, the part filled in the cuttings is used as the reference point to mount on an optical apparatus. As a result, the rotation of the press dies is prevented, and the displacement of the rotationally asymmetric optical functioning face is avoided. Therefore, the direction for mounting the optical element on an optical apparatus can be easily decided.

The invention discloses a detecting method and a sensor for cracks of a civil structure based on an optical fiber long chirped grating frequency domain reflection technology. In the detecting method, a distributed optical fiber monitoring system is formed on the basis of the frequency domain analysis technology of optical fiber long chirped grating so as to realize the strain monitoring and crack positioning of a structure. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that spatial resolution is high, micrometer-grade spatial resolution can be realized, and the spatial positioning accuracy is high; the distributed detection of tiny cracks and damages of materials can be realized; the sensitivity is high, the system stability is good; in addition, the sensor has simple structure, low cost and high cost performance.

The invention relates to a system (1) for detecting motion of a body (2) comprising a first elongated grating strip (4) coupled to said body and a separate and substantially stationary second elongated grating strip (5) crossing said first elongated grating strip. The system further comprises optical detection means (6) arranged to receive one or more light beams diffracted at said first and second elongated grating strips to detect motion of said body. The invention further relates to a method for detecting motion of a body (2) and to a body processing or inspection system.

The invention provides a multi-parameter measuring device based on a double-clad optical fiber. The device comprises a light source 1, a single-mode optical fiber 2, a polarizer 3, a polarization controller 4, the double-clad optical fiber 5 with a tilted grating 6 and a signal demodulator 7 which are connected in sequence. The double-clad optical fiber is provided with an inner cladding and an outer cladding, and the tilted grating is engraved on a fiber core. Light emitted by the light source forms a comb-shaped transmission spectrum after passing through the tilted grating, and the transmission spectrum comprises a Bragg resonance peak, an inner cladding resonance peak and an outer cladding resonance peak. When the external environment of the tilted grating changes, the transmission spectrum of the tilted grating changes, and real-time detection of parameters such as temperature, bending, axial strain and refractive index is realized by monitoring the changes of the wavelength and intensity of the resonance peaks, which has the advantages of small size, quick response, high sensitivity and the like.

With a wavelength conversion device based on a nonlinear optical effect, when arrayed waveguides including an intended nonlinear waveguide are fabricated, unwanted slab waveguides are inevitably formed. The slab waveguides can cause an erroneous measurement in the selection of a waveguide having desired characteristics from the arrayed waveguides. The erroneous measurement can lead to redoing steps for fabricating the wavelength conversion device and a decrease in the yield and inhibit the evaluation of the characteristics in selection of the waveguide and the subsequent fabrication of the wavelength conversion device from being efficiently performed. A wavelength conversion device according to the present invention includes a plurality of waveguides formed on a substrate, and a plurality of slab waveguides that are arranged substantially in parallel with and spaced apart from the plurality of waveguides, and each of the slab waveguides has a grating structure that reflects light of a particular wavelength.

The invention discloses a non-contact detection method for detecting the elastic parameter uniformity of a material on line. A non-contact real-time characterization method is used for the elastic parameters of a solid material, and comprises the steps of: (1) radiating pulse laser to a spatial modulator, generating two beams of coherent light after the pulse laser passes through the spatial modulator; wherein the laser source is a nanosecond or a picosecond pulse light source, the pulse light is split through the spatial modulator consisting of gratings, and the +/- level serves as a coherent light source; (2) radiating the two beams of coherent light to the surface of the tested material and generating spatial coherent interference field by utilizing an optical component lens group, forming alternately dark and bright interference fringes on the surface of the tested material, wherein the distance between the alternately dark and bright interference fringes is acquired by adjusting the lens group or the gratings; and (3) generating sound waves of which the wavelength corresponds to the distance between the interference fringes in a thin-film material after the interference fringes formed by the pulse light source are absorbed by the thin-film material, and performing non-contact detection for characterizing and analyzing the elastic parameters of the solid sample.

The invention provides a box culvert jacking device which comprises a box culvert, three layers of steel gratings, jet concrete, four rows of pipe curtains and joist steel.The four rows of pipe curtains are arranged to be a hollow cube, every two adjacent upper-row pipe curtains are connected through the corresponding joist steel, every two adjacent left-row pipe curtains are connected through the corresponding joist steel, every two adjacent right-row pipe curtains are connected through the corresponding joist steel, one layer of steel gratings are connected with the row of pipe curtain located on the upper portion in the hollow cube, the other two layers of steel gratings are connected with the two rows of pipe curtains on the two side faces in the hollow cube respectively, each layer of steel gratings are filled with jet concrete, and the box culvert is inserted into the hollow cube.The invention further provides a box culvert jacking method.By means of the box culvert jacking device, difficulty appearing in construction can be overcome, and higher benefits can be created.By means of the box culvert jacking method, subgrade settlement can be effectively controlled, and the method is suitable for box culvert jacking under the hard geological condition.