Medical implantable lead and method for connecting a medical implantable lead to an organ

a technology of medical implants and lead leads, applied in the field of medical implants, can solve the problems of limiting the battery life of electronic devices, deteriorating electrical contact, and not ensuring good electrical conta

Active Publication Date: 2011-02-10
ST JUDE MEDICAL
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The technical effect of this patented technology is that it allows for better control over how much electricity flows through a device when fixed without affecting its functioning properly. This is achieved by providing an active fixation system with both electrical conductivity and electrical conductivity.

Problems solved by technology

This patent describes different technical solutions for improving the performance and lifespan of electronic devices used in biological environments. These include using passively fixed plugs (P) or active fixations, which helps maintain the device's power level even if it becomes worn out. Additionally, there may be a problem with the electrodes themselves becoming damaged through wear caused by their insertion depth into the tissue. Active fixation leads provide better electrical contact than passively fixed plugs while minimizing damage from the surrounding tissues.

Method used

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  • Medical implantable lead and method for connecting a medical implantable lead to an organ
  • Medical implantable lead and method for connecting a medical implantable lead to an organ
  • Medical implantable lead and method for connecting a medical implantable lead to an organ

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first embodiment

[0032]Next, reference is made to FIGS. 2 and 3 for describing the invention. Inside the header 2 the lead is provided with a helix 3 and an electrode pin 4. The helix 3 as well as the electrode pin 4 is mounted in a coupling 5 such that they project forward towards the distal end of the lead from the coupling. More precisely, the helix 3 is mounted on the outside of the coupling, whereas the electrode pin 4 is mounted in the central of the coupling and positioned within the helix. Moreover, the electrode pin is formed with an elongated shaft 6, a head 7 having an electrode surface in a distal end and a stop member 8 in a proximal end. The stop member 8 is positioned inside a spring housing 9 such that the elongated shaft 6 projects displaceable from a forward opening in the spring housing. A spring 10 inside the spring housing actuates the electrode pin 4 to be displaced in the direction forward towards the distal end of the lead by acting between the proximal end of the spring housing

third embodiment

[0035]A fourth embodiment according to FIGS. 8-10 is similar to the third embodiment according to FIGS. 6 and 7, in that it is provided with an electrode sleeve 12 being displaceable against the action of a spring 14 in a slot 13 in the header 2. However, here this feature is combined with a rotatable and displaceable coupling 5. When attaching the lead to the tissue, this is made possible by a combination of displacing of the electrode sleeve 12, as illustrated in FIG. 9, and rotation and displacing of the coupling 5 and the helix 3 towards the distal end, as illustrated in FIG. 10. One advantage with this embodiment is that the electrode sleeve can be made shorter and with a shorter length of stroke.

fifth embodiment

[0036]A fifth embodiment is illustrated in FIGS. 11 and 12. In this embodiment the electrode itself is formed as a helical spring 15, which is provided with a disc 16 in its distal end for forming of a electrode surface with a sufficient area. The electrode spring 15 is arranged centrally within the helix 3 and the helix as well as the electrode spring is mounted on a rotatable as well as displaceable coupling 5. When connecting the distal end of the lead to the tissue 11, as illustrated in FIG. 12, the coupling is rotated by a not shown rotary means from the proximal end, such that the coupling together with the helix and the electrode spring will be displaced forward towards the distal end of the lead. Accordingly, the helix 3 will penetrate and be screwed into the tissue, whereas the electrode spring 15 will abut with its distal disc 16 against the tissue and be compressed.

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Abstract

In a medical implantable lead of the type adapted to be implanted into a human or animal body for monitoring and/or controlling of an organ inside the body and a method for connecting such a lead to an organ in the human or animal body, lead a fixation arrangement at a distal end of the lead is adapted to penetrate into the tissue of the organ to fixate the lead to the organ, and an electrode member is provided to receive and/or transmit electrical signals from or to the organ. The electrode member is resiliently pre-strained toward the distal end of the lead and is provided with an electrode surface such that the electrode surface will resiliently abut toward the outer surface of the organ when the fixation arrangement is fixed to the tissue.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner ST JUDE MEDICAL
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