The invention discloses an effusion treatment device for neurosurgery clinics. The device comprises a casing, wherein a handle is mounted on the right side of the bottom end of the casing, a barrel ismounted in the center of the left side of the casing, a joint is mounted in the center of the left side wall of the barrel, a first slide and a second slide are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the outer wall of the casing in the left-right direction respectively, one end of a guide rod is mounted on the left side of an inner cavity of the casing in the circumferential direction, the other end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the right side of the inner cavity of the casing, a round plate capable of moving left and right is connected with the left side of the outer wall of the guide rod in a sleeving manner, a piston is inserted into the left side of the inner cavity of the barrel, a threaded rod is in screw joint with the center of the round plate, and the left side of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the center of the right side of the piston. The effusion treatment device for the neurosurgery clinics can be stably operated by a doctor with one handand is flexible to use, trace adjustment and extraction can be carried out at the later stage of effusion extraction, effusion remaining or brain damage is prevented, and popularization is facilitated better.