The invention provides a double-magnetic-explosion projectile launching device which comprises a launching cartridge and an ejection unit. The launching cartridge is composed of a chamber made of a non-soft magnetic material and a unit device cavity around the chamber. The ejection unit is assembled in the unit device cavity around the chamber and comprises permanent magnet parts and an electromagnetic part which are adjacently arranged in the axial direction of the chamber, the electromagnetic part is an electromagnetic winding with the chamber as the coil center, and each permanent magnet part is composed of four permanent magnets which are evenly distributed on the periphery of the chamber in the same radial direction, clamped and fixed by outer clamping plates, opposite in pairs and repellent in polarity. The technical scheme has the advantages of fast launching response, strong instant explosive force, long range, no noise, no arc light, stable and reliable launching, small danger, small size and capability of bearing larger projectile launching load, and the technical purposes of long range and high launching hit rate are achieved.