The invention discloses a detection concrete core sample protective transportation device and relates to concrete testing equipment. According to the technical scheme, the detection concrete core sample protective transportation device is characterized by comprising a box; the bottom is provided with a bottom plate and a box cover capable of being separated from the box; the box is internally provided with a plurality of storage boxes used for storing concrete core samples; the storage boxes are internally provided with flexible pads I used for abutting against the concrete core samples; the storage boxes are connected with the box through elastic cords arranged between the storage boxes and the box; the ends of the elastic cords are fixed to the box in a tensioning state; the storage boxes are fixed to the elastic cords; and gaps are reserved between the storage boxes and the bottom plate, the box and the box cover. The detection concrete core sample protective transportation device has the good damping effect on the concrete core samples, and the concrete core samples are not likely to be damaged during storage and transportation. The transportation device is reasonable in structure, high in space utilization rate, capable of storing a great number of protection and transportations, beneficial to production and manufacturing and capable of facilitating carrying and freight car consignment.