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3 results about "Geosynchronous orbit" patented technology

A geosynchronous orbit (sometimes abbreviated GSO) is an orbit around Earth of a satellite with an orbital period that matches Earth's rotation on its axis, which takes one sidereal day (about 23 hours, 56 minutes, and 4 seconds). The synchronization of rotation and orbital period means that, for an observer on Earth's surface, an object in geosynchronous orbit returns to exactly the same position in the sky after a period of one sidereal day. Over the course of a day, the object's position in the sky may remain still or trace out a path, typically in a figure-8 form, whose precise characteristics depend on the orbit's inclination and eccentricity. Satellites are typically launched in an eastward direction. A circular geosynchronous orbit is 35,786 km (22,236 mi) above Earth's surface. Those closer to Earth orbit faster than Earth rotates, so from Earth, they appear to move eastward while those that orbit beyond geosynchronous distances appear to move westward.

Shipborne satellite communication system and method for shipborne antenna to track satellite

InactiveCN106602261AAccurate trackingAttitude control extensionAntenna adaptation in movable bodiesCommunications systemGeostationary orbit
The present invention relates to a shipborne satellite communication system and a method for a shipborne antenna to track a satellite. The shipborne satellite communication system comprises an antenna base, a satellite communication antenna, an MEMS inertial measurement unit and a servo driving unit; the satellite communication antenna is arranged at the antenna base and is used for receiving and transmitting the Ku or L-band communication signals of a geostationary orbit communication satellite or a small-angle geostationary orbit communication satellite; and the MEMS inertial measurement unit is arranged on the antenna base and is used for acquiring the attitude parameters of a hull; and the servo driving unit is arranged on the antenna base and is used for driving the satellite communication antenna to rotate so as to adjust the azimuth angle, pitch angle and polarization angle of the satellite communication antenna. With the shipborne satellite communication system and the method for the shipborne antenna to track the satellite of adopted, the satellite communication antenna can accurately track the satellites in a surge state, the installation complexity of the MEMS inertial measurement unit is decreased. The overall structure of the shipborne satellite communication system is compact, and the size of the shipborne satellite communication system is small.
Owner:中云卫星通信有限公司

Calibration optical system based on geosynchronous orbit differential absorption spectrometer

ActiveCN109374547AHigh radiation energy utilization efficiencyFew mirrorsColor/spectral properties measurementsSolar lightPlane mirror
The invention discloses a calibration optical system based on a geosynchronous orbit differential absorption spectrometer. The calibration optical system is composed of an oscillating mirror system, afront optical system, a solar diffuse reflection plate assembly and a solar light blocking door assembly. The oscillating mirror system is composed of a pointing mirror, a sweeping shaft system, a motor harmonic group and an oscillating mirror U-shaped bracket. The front optical system consists of a primary mirror, a secondary mirror, a third mirror, a plane mirror and a slit. The solar diffuse reflection plate assembly consists of a Teflon diffuse reflection plate and corresponding structural components. The solar light blocking door assembly includes a solar baffle and a motor assembly. Thecalibration optical system introduces a bidirectional reflection distribution function of external solar illuminance with known spectral irradiance at suitable on-board calibration time, thereby accurately measuring the diffuse reflection plate and establishing an approximate lambertian surface source with known spectral radiance to provide known radiation input for a remote sensor. The system has high measurement accuracy, compact volume, light weight and high reliability.
Owner:HEFEI INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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