121 results about "Communications system" patented technology

An embodiment of the present invention includes a communication system configured to conform to SAS standard and causing communication between one or more hosts and a SATA/SAS device. The communication system includes a multi-port bridge device including two or more SAS ports through which the bridge device communicates to hosts. The multi-port bridge device further includes a SATA port through which the bridge device communicates to a SATA device, each said SAS ports having associated therewith addresses for identifying the ports, the bridge device operative to generate addresses unique to each SAS port and operative to communicate the port addresses, through a SAS frame, wherein identification of SAS ports is achievable even when the SATA device is inoperational.

A communication apparatus capable of easily identifying a communication partner and securely sharing a session key between the communication apparatus and the communication partner even if the communication apparatus has a processing power that is not so high includes a short-range active communication unit 101 transmitting an inquiry signal to a short-range external communication apparatus by electromagnetic waves and waiting for a response to the inquiry signal; a long-range communication unit 104 capable of communication by the electromagnetic waves in a range wider than the communication area of the short-range active communication means; a switching unit 111 switching to either the short-range active communication unit or the long-range communication unit; and an asymmetric key generator 102 generating a pair of an encryption key and a decryption key corresponding to the encryption key. The communication apparatus is characterized by using the decryption key to decrypt an encrypted session key transmitted from the external communication apparatus and transmitting to the external communication apparatus a communication switching request signal to request the switching to the long-range communication unit and communication by using the long-range communication unit.

A system and method for transmitting video and audio information among communicating wireless devices during a video conference in a wireless communications system. The audio information from all participants is received by a server, which selects a speaker among the participants. The speaker's audio and video data are transmitted to all participants according to a predefined criteria.

An IP multicast communication system includes a layer-2 switch for accommodating a plurality of recipients dynamically joining or not joining a multicast group, a layer-3 switch adapted to a subnet for receiving IP multicast data sent from a sender via an IP network and distributing the received IP multicast data to authorized recipients joining the multicast group via the layer-2 switch under control, and a controller for collectively managing recipient management information for authentication of the recipients obtained according to an Internet Group Management Protocol IGMP. The layer-3 switch authenticates the recipients according to the recipient management information adapted to its subnetwork among the recipient management information collectively managed by the controller. The layer-2 switch stops transmission of the IP multicast data or thins the IP multicast data sent to recipients that are determined to have made unauthorized accesses by the layer-3 switch.

An electrical communication switch, an electrical communication outlet, an electrical communication companion device, and an electrical communication system are provided. The electrical communication switch includes a user-controlled switch having a plurality of switch leads and a controller. The controller is coupled to the user-controlled switch. The controller is configured to determine a change of state of the switch, and upon determining the switch has changed state to a new state, to send a signal. The electrical communication outlet includes a socket having a plurality of socket slots, at least one controlled switch, and a controller. The controller is coupled to said at least one controlled switch and is configured to receive a signal and to change a state of at least one of said at least one controlled switch pursuant to the signal.

The present invention provides a method for handling scheduling information report in a user equipment (UE) of a wireless communication system. The method includes steps of triggering a Buffer Status Report (BSR), which is a Regular BSR, and a Power Headroom Report (PHR); and performing resource allocation when having uplink resource allocated for new transmission, wherein resource allocation priority of a MAC control element of the BSR is higher than that of the PHR.

A cargo theft prevention method is disclosed. According to the method, a security device for sealing a cargo container and a communication system capable of being in communication with a sealer and an unsealer are provided. A first code utilizing a first algorithm stored in the communication system is generated. A second code utilizing a second algorithm stored in the security device is generated. The second code is then examined when the security device is to be unsealed.

A wideband receiver for a wireless communication system and a method for controlling the same are provided. In the wideband receiver for a wireless communication system, a receive path includes a mixer for receiving a Radio Frequency (RF) signal having a frequency f_SG and for converting the RF signal into an Intermediate Frequency (IF) signal having a frequency f_IF by mixing the RF signal with a first local oscillation signal having a first local oscillation frequency f_LO1, and at least one Phase Locked Loop (PLL) for providing the local oscillation signal to the mixer. A control block determines whether a half-IF signal having a center frequency of f_SG-f_IF/2 exists in the IF signal, and when the half-IF signal exists, controls the at least one PLL to generate a second local oscillation signal having a second local oscillation frequency f_LO2 greater than the first local oscillation frequency f_LO1.

Disclosed is a headset which includes a radio communication unit and control unit. The radio communication unit has 2 communication mode. The first mode is used for communication with an access point connected to a fixed network. The second mode is used for communication with a specific portable communication terminal. The communication control unit judges whether the headset can communicate with the access point. The communication control unit selects either one of said first and said second mode based on the judgment result. When the first mode is selected, the communication control unit connects the headset to the fixed network with the telephone number of the specific portable communication terminal as a telephone number of the call originating party.

The invention relates to a method, which comprising initiating the establishment of a security association between a client node and a gateway node. User data is obtained from an authentication server and the user is au-thenticated. Authorization is obtained for the user for certain network services from a separate authorization node. An authorized address is provided to the client node. The authorization is checked by the gateway node for the allowing outbound packets to specific destinations.

Disclosed is a method for a security configuration in a wireless communication system and an apparatus using the same. Specifically, in a method for performing a security configuration by a UE (User Equipment), the method may comprise steps of transmitting a security capability of the UE to a network, receiving security information determined by the network from the network, and determining an action of the UE, based on a configuration of a security control configured in the UE and the security information received from the network, and the configuration of the security control may includes a security capability item, a control condition of the security capability item, and the action of the UE in accordance with the control condition.

A method and system for preventing replay-type attacks on a vehicle communications system that sends short message service (SMS) messages between a call center and a fleet of vehicles. The method uses separate sequence counters maintained at the call center and at each of the vehicles in the fleet to help prevent or at least minimize the effects of unauthorized third party interference; such as replay-type attacks. Each wireless message is embedded with a sequence counter that is provided by the sender and is compared by the recipient with a separate sequence counter for purposes of validation. Some optional features that can be used in conjunction with the sequence counters include a tolerance window feature, a consecutive message feature, and a proximity feature, to name but a few.

A transmitting unit divides a transmit data into a plurality of code blocks, and encodes each of the plurality of code blocks to generate a transmission signal. The transmitting unit transmits the transmission signal, and a receiving unit receives the transmission signal as a reception signal. The receiving unit receives performs an iterative decoding to each of the plurality of code blocks of the reception signal. The iterative decoding is terminated to a first code block group in which an error has not been detected before a first setting iteration count. The receiving unit, when being an error in the reception signal, transmits a retransmission request feedback data which contains a NACK data and a data indicating the first code block group to the transmitting unit. First resources are assigned for each of the plurality of code blocks of the transmission signal. The transmitting unit assigns resources of the first code block group of the plurality of code blocks of the transmission signal to second resources which are fewer than the first resources, based on the retransmission request feedback data, and retransmits the transmission signal to the receiving unit.

CSIT error considerate delay-sensitive user access systems are provided in a multi-user OFDMA environment comprises a user delay sensitivity tracking component, a CSIT estimating component, a system queue state tracking component and a cross layer scheduling component. The techniques assume heterogeneous users with respect to delay and assume that CSIT information includes error, and optimally allocates broadcast resources, e.g., power, subcarriers and data rate, based on such assumptions.

A system wherein a mobile terminal can control the operation of an external communication device using wire/wireless local-area communication. The mobile terminal includes a local-area wireless communication module, and acts to perform the local-area wireless communication using the local-area wireless communication module. The communication device accesses an Internet communication network in response to an Internet access command input thereto to perform wire Internet communication. A wire/wireless data format conversion device is provided to perform the local-area wireless communication with the mobile terminal and wire communication with the communication device, and, in order to enable communication between the mobile terminal and the communication device, convert the format of received data into a format recognizable by a destination device, said destination device being one of the mobile terminal and communication device, and send the resulting data to the destination device over a corresponding transmission channel. The wire/wireless data format conversion device, upon receiving the Internet access command from the mobile terminal, converts the format of the received Internet access command into one recognizable by the communication device and sends the resulting Internet access command to the communication device and, upon receiving Internet access result information from the communication device, converts the format of the received result information into one recognizable by the mobile terminal and transmits the resulting result information to the mobile terminal.

The invention discloses a communicating system apparatus and detecting method thereof. The apparatus includes an on-line testing controller, connected to a master control board for managing a testing database, wherein the controller is used for distributing testing data and transmitting testing data sequences to apparatus boards through the master control board, or colleting testing data sequences from apparatus boards; and board external testing interfaces, respectively set up on the back board in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of apparatus boards, wherein, on-line testing terminal ports of integrated circuit chips on each apparatus are connected in series to form a board on-line testing chain, the input-output terminal ports of the board on-line testing chain are connected onto the back board and the board external testing interface corresponding to the apparatus board. The invention can perform on-line or periodically failure testing and locating to the communicating system apparatus, preventing and maintaining the probable existing faults beforehand, thereby improving reliability of the communicating system apparatus.

The invention discloses an electric transmission line monitoring communication system based on a super-distance wireless optical network. The system comprises a wireless private network communication sub-network or a wireless private network and optical fiber mixed communication sub-network, a super-distance optical fiber communication backbone network, a monitoring primary station and a system network manager. The super-distance wireless optical network is characterized in that the wireless private network and optical fiber mixed communication sub-network wirelessly converges monitoring nodes of a plurality of nearby towers in a transmission line, an OPGW (optical fiber composite overhead ground wire) optical fiber communication system realizes uplink of the multiple nodes wirelessly converged, the optical fiber convergence nodes are connected to a transformer substation through an ADSS (all-dielectric self-supporting optic fiber cable), the wireless communication sub-network converges nodes of a plurality of nearby towers from node to multiple nodes, convergence signals are transmitted to the transformer substation by a wireless node-to-node manner, and data transmission between the transformer substation and a power company headquarter is performed through the existing data networks.

An Forward Error Correction (FEC) apparatus and method for reducing Bit error rates (BER) and Frame Error Rates (FER) using turbo decoding in a digital communication system. In a constituent decoder for decoding a turbo code, a first adder calculates the LLR of a received code symbol by calculating the difference between the probability of the code symbol being 1 and that of the code symbol being 0 at an arbitrary state of a turbo decoding trellis. A second adder adds the transmission information and a priori information of the code symbol. A third adder calculates the difference between the outputs of the first and second adders as extrinsic information. A first multiplier multiplies the output of the third adder by a predetermined weighting factor as a feedback gain. A correction value calculator calculates a correction value using the difference between the best metric and the second best metric of the code symbol. A fourth adder adds the correction value to the output of the first multiplier.

Methods and apparatus of managing a communication system, wherein a decision regarding a level of activity at a first end is made based at least in part on the level of activity at the second end. In one embodiment, the energy level of a first-end audio signal is measured. The first end is declared voice-active if the first-end energy level is greater than or equal to a first threshold value. The first end is declared voice-inactive if the first-end energy level is less than the first threshold value. To determine the value of the first threshold value, the energy level of a second-end audio signal is measured. If the second-end energy level is greater than or equal to a second threshold value, the second end is declared voice-active, in which case the first threshold is maintained at a relatively high level. If the second-end energy level is less than the second threshold value, the second end is declared voice-inactive, in which case the first threshold is maintained at a relatively lower level.

The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for determining radio link failure between the UE and the eNB in a wireless communication system. Particularly, the present invention provides a method and apparatus for determining radio link failure efficiently in such a way that the UE measures the radio link quality of the anchor carrier, the radio link qualities of the aggregated carriers, and the radio link quality of neighbor cells in order, and determines whether the radio link quality fulfills a predetermined condition.

A method and system for domain name resolution in a communications network including the steps of intercepting communication to and from the network and replacing DNS primary and DNS secondary IP address by an interceptor program. The interceptor program copies then replaces the IP addresses in messages received from the network to a spoof address so that an alternate application will receive the domain name resolution requests. The interceptor program replaces the IP addresses in messages sent to the network from the spoof address to the copied addresses. The alternate application receives the domain name resolution request and replaces the IP address of the request which is the spoof address to the copied IP addresses. The alternate application sends the domain name resolution requests to the copied IP addresses operatively simultaneously.

A method for setting transmission grant of a MIMO UE in a network of a wireless communications system for uplink transmission is disclosed. The method includes sending at least one control or configuration message corresponding to each HARQ entity of at least one HARQ entity or at least one HARQ process of an HARQ entity to the UE to set transmission grant of the UE when the UE performs uplink transmission through the at least one HARQ entity or the at least one HARQ process of the HARQ entity.

A computer-implemented method can automatically select a plurality of advertising and/or marketing materials associated with goods and/or services offered for sale via a networked communication system. A networked communication system can be adapted to receive and organize a variety of customer specific, business specific, and general demographic information and can provide a marketing score for each customer known to be present at a commercial establishment. The system can further be adapted to provide a comparison of marketing scores for a plurality of customers and create a video playlist for display in a customer waiting room. The system can include a selectable and adjustable set of marketing parameters that may be adjusted based on one or more relevant considerations. The system can be adapted to determine, based on the marketing scores, advertising and marketing content for display at a commercial establishment.