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12 results about "Signal" patented technology

In signal processing, a signal is a function that conveys information about a phenomenon. In electronics and telecommunications, it refers to any time varying voltage, current or electromagnetic wave that carries information. A signal may also be defined as an observable change in a quantity.

Method and Apparatus for Channel Estimation to Electro-Magnetic Wave Multi Path Between Sender and Receiver by Using Chirp Signal

InactiveUS20080165833A1Transmission control/equalisingFrequency-division multiplexFrequency compensationMechanical engineering
Disclosed is a method and an apparatus for channel estimation regarding electromagnetic wave multi-path characteristics between a sender and a receiver by using a chirp signal. The method includes the steps of (a) multiplying a received composite signal by a narrowband chirp-shift-keying signal or narrowband multiple center-frequency-chirp signal generated by the receiver itself and outputting a sum of individual frequency components resulting from difference in distance of multiple paths for up-chirp and down-chirp signal portions of a chirp-shift-keying signal, respectively, the received composite signal being formed by generating narrowband chirp-shift-keying signals or narrowband multiple center-frequency-chirp signals by the sender, sending the signals by a transmission antenna, receiving the signals by a reception antenna of the receiver via a multi-path channel, superimposing the signals, and adding the signals; (b) multiplying outputs of the up-chirp and down-chirp signal portions of the sum of individual frequency components and calculating a tolerance frequency output; (c) compensating for a frequency tolerance of the sum of individual frequency components by using the tolerance frequency output and generating a frequency compensation output; (d) compensating for discontinuity of chirp-shift-keying signals resulting from use of the narrowband chirp-shift-keying signals or the narrowband multiple center-frequency-chirp signals regarding the frequency compensation output and generating a discontinuity compensation output having no discontinuity; (e) decomposing the discontinuity compensation output into individual multi-path signals by using a frequency analysis method; and (f) extracting an attenuation component and a time delay component caused by the multi-path channel from the individual multi-path signals by using a size of frequency components of each frequency.
Owner:ORTHOTRON CO LTD

Method and device for data detection in communication system and computer storage medium

ActiveCN110830395AChannel estimationTime domainInterference (communication)
The embodiment of the invention provides a method and device for data detection in a communication system and a computer readable medium. The method described herein includes receiving, at a receivingdevice, a set of reference signal time domain symbols from a target transmitting device, the reference signal having a comb distribution with a spacing factor of N in the frequency domain, N being apositive integer not less than 2; for each reference signal time domain symbol in the set, dividing the reference signal time domain symbol into N parts with repeatability; obtaining channel estimation and estimation of a covariance matrix of interference and noise based on N parts of each reference signal time domain symbol in the set; applying an adjustment factor to the estimate of the covariance matrix to obtain a corrected covariance matrix, the adjustment factor being associated with a spacing factor N; and performing data detection based on the channel estimation and the corrected covariance matrix. By utilizing the embodiment of the invention, the performance of data detection can be improved.
Owner:ALCATEL LUCENT SHANGHAI BELL CO LTD +1

High confidence isolated presence detection in fine resolution region

ActiveUS20210190928A1Position fixationPayment architectureRadio receiverRadio reception
A radio presence-advertising signal (PAS) a PAS emitter is simultaneously received at two or more co-located directional antennas that are coupled to respective radio receivers. The antennas have reception sensitivity lobes that overlap to define a region of interest at the overlap. Substantially cotemporaneous signal strength indications are obtained from the radio receivers. A difference signal representative of a difference between two of the obtained signal strength indications of the respective antennas is generated. An average signal representative of a running average of two or more of the obtained signal strength indications is generated and used to produce a normalized confidence indicator indicating a level of confidence that the PAS emitter is disposed inside (e.g., centered in) the region of interest or alternatively indicating a level of confidence that the PAS emitter is disposed outside the region of interest. Action is taken or avoided based on the confidence signal.
Owner:RADIUS NETWORKS

Direction finding method and system based on radio frequency analog receiving system

ActiveCN111693936AAvoid the problem of unbalanced input signal amplitudeSolving Phase Blur ProblemsRadio wave finder detailsPhase detectorEngineering
The invention provides a direction finding method based on a radio frequency analog receiving system. The method comprises steps of obtaining the phase difference between each path of antenna and an adjacent antenna through a phase discriminator for an N-element uniform circular array antenna, and recording the phase difference as the phase difference of the phase discriminator; recording the phase difference of each phase discriminator as an initial phase difference when an incoming wave enters the circular array antenna at an elevation angle of 0 degree; constructing a plurality of phase discriminators corresponding to each phase discriminator; according to an elevation angle and an azimuth angle, k is the number of iterations, and calculating the theoretical phase difference of each phase discriminator; introducing a vector X and a direction vector G, and calculating an elevation angle and an azimuth angle of a two-dimensional incident angle of iteration times k+1 in combination with the constructed complex number, calculating the difference between the two-dimensional incident angle with the iteration frequency of k+1 and the iteration frequency of k, comparing the two-dimensional incident angle with a threshold value, and entering an output elevation angle and an azimuth angle when the two-dimensional incident angle is smaller than the threshold value, otherwise, adding 1to the value of k, and calculating the theoretical phase difference. The method is advantaged in that problems of logic judgment and other operations, phase ambiguity and unbalanced amplitude of an input signal of the phase discriminator are avoided, and direction finding precision is improved.
Owner:SOUTHWEST CHINA RES INST OF ELECTRONICS EQUIP

Wide signal measurement method and device considering signal-to-noise ratio

PendingCN114024635AReduce the probability of false positivesStable outputTransmission monitoringNoiseRadar signal processing
The invention discloses a wide signal measuring method and device considering the signal-to-noise ratio, and belongs to the technical field of electronic reconnaissance and radar signal processing, and the method comprises the steps: receiving a wide input signal, carrying out the detection and amplitude comparison processing of the signal, when the signal amplitude is greater than a preset threshold value, controlling the gating of a branch 1, and directly outputting the signal, when the signal amplitude is smaller than the threshold value, controlling the gating of the two branches, and outputting the signal after being amplified; and controlling the input signal to be stabilized to a receiving standard power value through making the processed signal pass a numerical control damper. According to the method, the received wide signals are distinguished, it is guaranteed that the signal-to-noise ratio of the input signals is not deteriorated through different links, the error detection rate is reduced, meanwhile, rapid convergence and stable output of the amplitude are achieved, and the method is simple in link and gives consideration to economic benefits.
Owner:NANJING CHANGFENG AEROSPACE ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH

Relative motion speed tracking method and device, readable storage medium and electronic equipment

ActiveCN112285684AAvoid dependenceExcellent speed tracking accuracyRadio wave reradiation/reflectionPhase differenceLight speed
The invention discloses a relative motion speed tracking method and device, a readable storage medium and electronic equipment, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out correlation calculationon a received signal and a reference signal during each hopping in a current information bit, obtaining a single-hop complex correlation signal, and carrying out compensation calculation; performinginter-hop coherent accumulation calculation on each compensated single-hop complex correlation signal; calculating a phase value according to the real part and the imaginary part of the accumulated value, and unwrapping the phase value to obtain a processed target phase value; calculating a difference value between the target phase value corresponding to the current information bit and the targetphase value corresponding to the previous information bit to obtain a corresponding phase difference; and calculating the frequency difference corresponding to the phase difference, and calculating the relative motion speed deviation according to the frequency difference, the light speed and the average center frequency of the received signal. According to the method, a relative motion speed deviation calculation method different from the prior art is adopted, and tracking of the signal relative speed in frequency hopping communication can be completed with high precision.
Owner:NANCHANG UNIV
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