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278results about "Sensors" patented technology

Method and apparatus for performing stereotactic surgery

ActiveUS20050049486A1Head electrodesSurgical navigation systemsStereotactic surgeryDisplay device
A stereotactic navigation system for navigating an instrument to a target within a patient may include a stereotactic head frame, an imaging device, a tracking device, a controller and a display. The stereotactic head frame is coupled to the patient and is used to assist in guiding the instrument to the target. The imaging device captures image data of the patient and of the stereotactic head frame. The tracking device is used to track the position of the instrument relative to the stereotactic head frame. The controller receives the image data from the imaging device and identifies the stereotactic head frame in the image data and automatically registers the image data with navigable patient space upon identifying the stereotactic head frame, while the display displays the image data.
Owner:SURGICAL NAVIGATION TECH

Methods, Systems, and Computer Program Products For Hierarchical Registration Between a Blood Vessel and Tissue Surface Model For a Subject and a Blood Vessel and Tissue Surface Image For the Subject

ActiveUS20080247622A1Ultrasonic/sonic/infrasonic diagnosticsSurgeryRadiologyRigid transformation
Methods, systems, and computer program products for hierarchical registration (102) between a blood vessel and tissue surface model (100) for a subject and a blood vessel and tissue surface image for the subject are disclosed. According to one method, hierarchical registration of a vascular model to a vascular image is provided. According to the method, a cascular model is mapped to a target image using a global rigid transformation to produce a global-rigid-transformed model. Piecewise rigid transformations are applied in a hierarchical manner to each vessel tree in the global-rigid-transformed model to perform a piecewise-rigid-transformed model. Piecewise deformable transformations are applied to branches in the vascular tree in the piecewise-transformed-model to produce a piecewise-deformable-transformed model.
Owner:THE UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA AT CHAPEL HILL

Computer-assisted surgery tools and system

ActiveUS20080033442A1Surgical navigation systemsSensorsResistive elementEngineering
A surface digitizing tool has a film of micro-sensor elements, with each micro-sensor element related in a network affected by a shape of the film. The film is flexible to conform to a shape of a selected surface of an object. A processing unit receives signals from the micro-sensor elements of the network. The processing unit has a model generator producing a model of the selected surface of the object from the signals of the network of resistive elements. A positioning frame aligns a position and orientation of a drilling tool with respect to a bone element.
Owner:ORTHOSOFT ULC

Methods and systems for utilizing quantitative imaging

ActiveUS20190159737A1Easy to implementImage enhancementMedical imagingBiological propertyAnalyte
Systems and methods for analyzing pathologies utilizing quantitative imaging are presented herein. Advantageously, the systems and methods of the present disclosure utilize a hierarchical analytics framework that identifies and quantify biological properties / analytes from imaging data and then identifies and characterizes one or more pathologies based on the quantified biological properties / analytes. This hierarchical approach of using imaging to examine underlying biology as an intermediary to assessing pathology provides many analytic and processing advantages over systems and methods that are configured to directly determine and characterize pathology from underlying imaging data.
Owner:ELUCID BIOIMAGING INC

Automatic classification method for electrocardiogram signals

ActiveCN104523266ADiagnostic signal processingSensorsEcg signalHidden layer
The invention discloses an automatic classification method for electrocardiogram signals. The method is achieved according to the following steps of firstly, obtaining electrocardiogram signals of a human body, conducting filtering on the electrocardiogram signals, and detecting R waves of the electrocardiogram signals where filtering is conducted; secondly, establishing a data set after the R waves are detected, wherein the data set is composed of multiple sets of cardiac beat data, and each set of cardiac beat data has a label; thirdly, establishing a sparse automatic coding deep learning network; fourthly, training the sparse automatic coding deep learning network step by step; fifthly, inputting the to-be-measured cardiac beat data into the sparse automatic coding deep learning network according to the network weight, obtained in the fourth step, of the first hidden layer, the network weight, obtained in the fourth step, of the second hidden layer and the network weight, obtained in the fourth step, of the softmax classifier so as to obtain cardiac data which are output in a classified mode. The sparse automatic coding deep learning network is applied to the classification of the cardiac beat data, and by means of the autonomous leaning capacity and the deep characteristic excavation characteristic of the sparse automatic coding deep learning network, deeper characteristics of signals are extracted, and the cardiac beat data are classified.
Owner:HEBEI UNIVERSITY

Materials and methods for treating neuropathies and related disorders including those involving a keystone nerve

InactiveUS20160030408A1Increase blood flowAlter perception of painBiocideElectrotherapyDiseaseMedicine
Methods, apparatus, compositions and kits for inhibiting a disorder in a human patient, including non-cerebral neurovascular disorder or muscular headache pain, or loss of motor or sensory function, sympathetic tone or range or fluidity of motion that affect a nerve pathway at more than one locus associated with the disorder to inhibit the disorder. Alternatively or in addition, neuropathy associated with a disorder is treatable by palpating to determine a Keystone nerve essential to the neuropathy, applying pressure to determine a point of maximum discomfort or trigger of increased symptoms to identify a Levin Sign as a locus of initial intervention, and intervening to treat the neuropathy at the location of the Levin Sign by administering a pharmaceutically active agent, internal implanted or external neuro stimulation affecting the nerve pathway to inhibit the neuropathy.
Owner:BHL PATENT HLDG

Brain-computer interfaces and use thereof

InactiveUS20130130799A1ElectroencephalographyInput/output for user-computer interactionVisual evoked potentialsDisplay device
A computerized method for decoding visual evoked potentials involves obtaining a set of brain activity signals, the brain activity signals being recorded from a subject's brain during displaying a set of targets on a display having a display frame duration, at least one target being modulated periodically at a target-specific modulation parameter and decoding a visual evoked potential (VEP) from the brain activity signals. The decoding includes, at least for the at least one target being modulated at a target-specific modulation parameter, determining a representative time track from the obtained brain activity signals, the representative time track having a length being integer multiples of the display frame duration, analyzing at least one amplitude feature in the representative time track, and determining a most likely target of interest or absence thereof based on said analyzing.
Owner:KATHOLIEKE UNIV LEUVEN

Detecting human cancer through spectral optical imaging using key water absorption wavelengths

InactiveUS20060173355A1Reliable noninvasive diagnosisDiagnostics using lightSensorsHuman cancerCervix
Spectral optical imaging at one or more key water absorption fingerprint wavelengths measures the difference in water content between a region of cancerous or precancerous tissue and a region of normal tissue. Water content is an important diagnostic parameter because cancerous and precanerous tissues have different water content than normal tissues. Key water absorption wavelengths include at least one of 980 nanometers (nm), 1195 nm, 1456 nm, 1944 nm, 2880 nm to 3360 nm, and 4720 nm. In the range of 400 nm to 6000 nm, one or more points of negligible water absorption are used as reference points for a comparison with one or more key neighboring water absorption wavelengths. Different images are generated using at least two wavelengths, including a water absorption wavelength and a negligible water absorption wavelength, to yield diagnostic information relevant for classifying a tissue region as cancerous, precancerous, or normal. The results of this comparison can be used to identify regions of cancerous tissue in organs such as the breast, cervix and prostate.
Owner:ALFANO ROBERT R +3

Imaging probe and method of obtaining position and/or orientation information

ActiveUS20150080710A1Facilitate three-dimensional mappingImprove accuracyUltrasonic/sonic/infrasonic diagnosticsMaterial analysis using sonic/ultrasonic/infrasonic wavesMagnetic fieldNuclear magnetic resonance
A method of obtaining information about the position and / or orientation of a magnetic component relatively to a magnetometric detector, the magnetic component and the magnetometric detector being moveable independently from each other relatively to a static secondary magnetic field, the method comprising the steps of: measuring in the presence of the combination of both the magnetic field of the magnetic component and the static secondary magnetic field essentially simultaneously the strength and / or orientation of a magnetic field at at least a first position and a second position spatially associated with the magnetometric detector, the second position being distanced from the first position; and combining the results of the measurements to computationally eliminate the effect of the secondary magnetic field and derive the information about the position and / or orientation of the magnetic component.
Owner:EZONO
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