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98 results about "Water content" patented technology

Water content or moisture content is the quantity of water contained in a material, such as soil (called soil moisture), rock, ceramics, crops, or wood. Water content is used in a wide range of scientific and technical areas, and is expressed as a ratio, which can range from 0 (completely dry) to the value of the materials' porosity at saturation. It can be given on a volumetric or mass (gravimetric) basis.

Detecting human cancer through spectral optical imaging using key water absorption wavelengths

InactiveUS20060173355A1Reliable noninvasive diagnosisDiagnostics using lightSensorsHuman cancerCervix
Spectral optical imaging at one or more key water absorption fingerprint wavelengths measures the difference in water content between a region of cancerous or precancerous tissue and a region of normal tissue. Water content is an important diagnostic parameter because cancerous and precanerous tissues have different water content than normal tissues. Key water absorption wavelengths include at least one of 980 nanometers (nm), 1195 nm, 1456 nm, 1944 nm, 2880 nm to 3360 nm, and 4720 nm. In the range of 400 nm to 6000 nm, one or more points of negligible water absorption are used as reference points for a comparison with one or more key neighboring water absorption wavelengths. Different images are generated using at least two wavelengths, including a water absorption wavelength and a negligible water absorption wavelength, to yield diagnostic information relevant for classifying a tissue region as cancerous, precancerous, or normal. The results of this comparison can be used to identify regions of cancerous tissue in organs such as the breast, cervix and prostate.
Owner:ALFANO ROBERT R +3

Process for preparing precursor fiber of cellulose base carbon fiber

InactiveCN1587457AImprove thermal stabilityImprove carbonization yieldMonocomponent cellulose artificial filamentFiberCarbon fibers
The present invention relates to preparation process of precursor fiber of cellulose base carbon fiber in chemical fiber production. The preparation process includes mixing concentrated NMMO aqua and carbon black for carbon black water in the weight ratio of 20-10000, decomprssion distillation to obtain NMMO / carbon black solution with water content 24-28 wt%, adding the mixtue of sliced cellulose pulp and NMMO / carbon black solution in the weight ratio of 5-15 to 100 into dissolving reactor, swelling and stirring at 70-90 deg.c, raising the temperature to 90-120 deg.c, stirring and decomprssion distillation to eliminate water and form cellulose / NMMO / carbon black spinning liquid with water content of 12-14 wt%, and dry-wet spinning to obtain the precursor fiber. The present invention has high carbonizing yield, high mechanical performance of the carbon fiber, raised spinnability of the spinning liquid, non-toxic solvent, high solvent recovering rate and environment friendship.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

Mushroom cultivating material and manufacturing method thereof

The invention discloses a mushroom cultivating material which is characterized in that bamboo sawdust, bamboo shells and biogas residues are used as raw materials, and the water content of the cultivating material is 62-65%. The invention also provides a manufacturing method of the cultivating material. Compared with the prior art, the mushroom cultivating material has the advantages that firstly, the cultivating material is reasonable in proportion, and a fungous material keeps certain air permeability, so that the growth speed of mycelia is increased, and the sackful time is shortened; secondly, bamboo sawdust particles are hard in texture and resistant to decomposition, and the biogas residues contains comprehensive nutrients including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, so that the growth of mushroom is promoted, the yield of a product is increased, and the quality of the product is improved; and thirdly, wood is replaced with bamboos and bran is replaced with the biogas residues, so that the source of a cultivating raw material is widened, and the production cost is reduced. The mushroom cultivating material has the social benefits that wood dust is replaced with the bamboo sawdust and the bamboo shells, so that part of contradiction between a fungus and forestry can be alleviated, waste materials can be changed into things of value, and energy conservation and emission reduction can be favorably realized.
Owner:邬金飞

Heat Generating Body, Heat Insulating Method Using The Same And Packaging Material For Die Molding Heat Generation

ActiveUS20080029079A1Exothermal chemical reaction heat productionOther heat production devicesMuscular fatiguePack material
To provide a heat generating body which is able to relax symptoms such as stiff shoulder, low-back pain, muscular fatigue, menstrual pain, a symptom of poor circulation and in particular, can be suitably used for relaxation of a symptom of menstrual pain.
A heat generating body wherein a heat generating composition molded body resulting from molding a moldable heat generating composition containing surplus water as a connecting substance is interposed between packaging materials and the periphery of the heat generating composition molded body is heat sealed, which is characterized in that the packaging materials are each constituted of a substrate and a covering material; that the substrate is substantially planar and does not have an accommodating pocket; that the packaging materials each has a bending resistance of not more than 100 mm; that the packaging materials are each a non-elastic body at least at a temperature between 25° C. and 60° C., has a breaking strength of 500 g/mm2 or more at 25° C. and has a breaking elongation of 30% or more at 90° C.; that the moldable heat generating composition contains, as essential components, an iron powder, a carbon component, a reaction accelerator and water, has a water content of from 1 to 60% by weight, does not contain a flocculent aid, a flocculant, an agglomeration aid, a dry binder, a dry binding agent, a dry binding material, a sticky raw material, a thickener and an excipient, contains the surplus water so as to have a water mobility value of from 0.01 to 20, has moldability due to the surplus water, with the water in the moldable heat generating composition not functioning as a barrier layer, and is capable of causing an exothermic reaction upon contact with air; that plural sectional exothermic parts as divided by a sectioned part which is formed by heat sealing are provided; that the heat generating body contains a region having a ratio of bending resistance in the orthogonal directions of 2 or more on the surface thereof orthogonal to the thickness direction of the heat generating body; that at least a part of the heat generating body has permeability to air; and that the heat generating body has a fixing measure on at least a part of the exposed surface thereof.
Owner:S T CORP

Method for comprehensively extracting fucoxanthin and brown alga polyphenol from gulfweed

The invention discloses a method for comprehensively extracting fucoxanthin and brown alga polyphenol from gulfweed, which comprises the following steps: carrying out repeated freeze-thawing and centrifugation on fresh gulfweed or frozen reserved gulfweed to control the water content of brown alga; adding an organic reagent into the seaweed, leaching in a dark place for 1-24 hours, carrying out vacuum filtration to obtain a leaching solution, repeating the leaching operation until the leaching solution is colorless, merging the leaching solutions, concentrating the leaching solution until abundant precipitate appears in the solution, and filtering to remove the precipitate and obtain the filtrate; crystallizing the filtrate at low temperature, and filtering to obtain fucoxanthin; and adding a fat-soluble solvent into the filtrate, carrying out repeated liquid-liquid extraction until the fat-soluble solvent layer is colorless, merging the fat-soluble solvent layers of multiple extraction processes, and carrying out low-temperature concentration until a greenish yellow solid precipitates in the solution, thereby obtaining the brown alga polyphenol extract. The method has the advantages of high raw material utilization ratio and high extraction efficiency, and is simple to operate.
Owner:NINGBO UNIV

Mushroom powder rich in vitamin D2, and preparation method and application thereof

InactiveCN109527530AMeet the process requirementsAvoid over dryingOrganic active ingredientsFruits/vegetable preservation by irradiation/electric treatmentUltraviolet lightsNitrogen gas
The invention relates to the field of domestic fungus processing, and discloses a mushroom powder rich in vitamin D2, and a preparation method and an application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: slicing a mushroom raw material, and performing ultraviolet irradiation treatment in an environment having a temperature of 20-55 DEG C and a relative humidity of 50-85%, wherein the ultraviolet light irradiation is a combination of 280-315 nm UVB irradiation and 200-280 nm UVC irradiation, and the water content of the mushroom raw material is not less than 20%; drying theultraviolet-irradiated mushroom raw material under a nitrogen-filling condition; and crushing the dried mushroom raw material. The conversion rate of ergosterol into the vitamin D2 is improved by controlling the wavelength, temperature and humidity conditions during ultraviolet irradiation treatment, and a nitrogen-protected drying process is adopted to avoid the vitamin D2 from forming isomer impurities or from being degraded and lost in order to improve the quality of the mushroom powder product.
Owner:瞿瀚鹏

Method of determining reservoir water saturation

PendingCN109753755AAvoiding the Dilemma of Water Resistivity DeterminationSpecial data processing applicationsBorehole/well accessoriesElectrical resistance and conductanceRock core
The invention discloses a method for determining reservoir water saturation, which comprises the following steps of: obtaining the porosity and permeability of a rock core, and establishing a porosity-permeability calculation model by combining acoustic logging data; Obtaining a saturation index n value, and establishing a reservoir resistivity calculation model when the water content is 100%; Respectively establishing a calculation model of irreducible water saturation and residual oil saturation; Determining the resistivity of the original formation water and the resistivity of the slurry filtrate of the oil reservoir by utilizing test analysis, and determining the resistivity of a pure oil layer by irreducible water saturation, residual oil saturation, resistivity of a flushing zone anda saturation index; And establishing a new reservoir water saturation calculation model, and calculating the reservoir water saturation through the reservoir measurement resistivity, the reservoir resistivity when the water content is 100%, the pure oil layer resistivity and the irreducible water saturation. According to the method, the water saturation of the reservoir stratum is solved point bypoint through logging data without depending on an alpha formula under the condition that formation water resistivity of different stratum sections of the stratum is unknown, and a new method is provided for accurately solving the water saturation of the reservoir stratum.
Owner:BC P INC CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP +1

Method for promoting rapid preparation of methane from organic waste by utilizing exogenous hydrogen

InactiveCN102181486AReduce CO2 concentrationRaise the pHWaste based fuelFermentationWater contentGreenhouse gas
The invention relates to a method for promoting the rapid preparation of methane from organic waste by utilizing exogenous hydrogen. The method comprises the following steps of: mixing sludge and domestic garbage in a weight ratio of 1:(2-4), wherein the content of volatile substances (VS) in the mixture is 20 to 65 percent, and the water content is 18 to 68 percent; and performing anaerobic fermentation reaction on the mixture for a period of 7 to 14 days at the temperature of between 35 and 37 DEG C and at the pH value of between 6.5 and 7.5, and introducing exogenous pure hydrogen under the pressure of between 1.1 and 5.5MPa from the bottom of the mixture in the second day of each period, wherein the maximum daily output of the methane can reach 3.65L / kg.d when the introducing amount is 50 to 150mL H2 / kg VS, and is 2.81 times the yield of the methane when the hydrogen is not added. The concentration of the methane can be improved from 33.2 percent to 75.5 percent. The cost is low, the method is easy to operate, the problem of environmental pollution of municipal refuse and greenhouse gas is solved, and the clean energy is also provided, so that the method has good social benefit and economic benefit. The method can be widely applied to the rapid preparation of the methane from the organic waste in middle and small-sized landfill sites.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine composition for purifying mandarin fish ponds

ActiveCN105394109AGood antivirus effectEfficient in situ bioremediationBiocideDisinfectantsMicrocrystalline waxBaical Skullcap Root
The invention discloses a preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine composition for purifying mandarin fish ponds. The method comprises steps as follows: baical skullcap roots, black nightshade herbs, fresh ginger, pomegranate rinds, red peony roots, cyrtomium rhizomes, perilla stems, peonies, arnebia roots, liquorice roots, argy wormwood leaves, stemona roots, acanthopanax root bark, tobacco leaves, pepper and ageratum are crushed, screened through a sieve of 60-70 meshes, soaked in water, heated and cooked until the moisture content is 20wt%-45wt%, hydroxyethyl cellulose is added, the mixture is stirred and granulated, and first preformed materials are obtained; alkaloid, Celastrus angulatus, Artemisia toosendanin, orange terpenes, pyrethrins and poly(aspartic acid) are evenly stirred, stir-fried shells, illite, illite smectite clay, diethylene glycol butyl acetate and microcrystalline wax are added and stirred, the mixture is atomized and sprayed onto surfaces of the first preformed materials, and second preformed materials are obtained; Celastrus angulatus missible oil, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, nacre mothers of pearls, activated carbon, an EM (effective microorganisms) liquid and water are evenly mixed, the mixture is atomized and sprayed onto surfaces of the second preformed materials, the second preformed materials are dried and screened, and the traditional Chinese medicine composition for purifying the mandarin fish ponds is obtained.
Owner:全椒县鮰鱼养殖专业合作社

Energy-saving baking equipment

InactiveCN105708344ARoasters/grillsWater contentEngineering
The invention discloses energy-saving baking equipment, which comprises a stand, wherein a motor at the bottom of the stand is connected to a material plate at the top of a stand by virtue of a reduction box; a charcoal grilling chamber and a heat recovery chamber are arranged between the motor and the material plate side by side; a furnace is arranged in the charcoal grilling chamber; a heat conduction plate is arranged at the top of the furnace; an exhaust cylinder of the furnace extends out of the stand and heat exchange tubes are coiled outside the furnace; and the input ends and the output ends of the heat exchange tubes are connected to a water tank in the heat recovery chamber. By arranging the furnace and the water tank, high temperature and steam are generated, and in the coordination with the rotating material plate, uniform heating is guaranteed, so that food on the material plate can undergo two processes, namely hot-baking and steaming; by virtue of the high-temperature steam generated from the water tank, water content in the food is maintained, so that the phenomenon that the food becomes carbonized due to water loss at high temperature is avoided; by heating the water tank by virtue of the heat exchange tubes on the periphery of a loop, an effect on saving energy is achieved; and meanwhile, the baking equipment disclosed by the invention also integrates functions of baking and steaming, so that a food processing range is wider.
Owner:王益

Planting red soil improving method

InactiveCN106332570AIncrease stickinessHigh porosityCalcareous fertilisersExcrement fertilisersPorosityAdditive ingredient
The invention provides a planting red soil improving method, which is characterized in that after red soil in a fixed planting pit is taken out, the following ingredients including 55 to 65 parts of red soil, 15 to 20 parts of dolomite, 5 to 10 parts of dolomite ash,15 to 25 parts of humus soil and 1 to 3 parts of bio-organic fertilizers are mixed in parts by weight to obtain improved soil; then, bio-organic fertilizers are laid on the bottom of the fixed planting pit; the laying thickness is controlled to be 1 to 2cm; then, the improved soil is filled back into the fixed planting pit; plants can be planted. The viscosity of the planting red soil is improved; the porosity of the planting red soil is improved; the acidity-basicity of the planting red soil balanced; meanwhile, the organic matter in the planting red soil can be increased. In addition, a proper amount of humus soil and few bio-organic fertilizers are added into the planting red soil; the fertility of the planting red soil can be improved, so that the pH value, the water content and the organic matter content in the planting red soil are increased; the acidity is reduced; the soil hardening is effectively prevented; the growth and the development of plants are promoted; meanwhile, economic performance and practicability are realized; the operation and the control are easy.
Owner:YUNNAN ACAD OF FORESTRY

Method for the simultaneous production of ethanol and a fermented, solid product

ActiveUS20140288193A1High dry matter contentLow costCosmetic preparationsBiocideYeastPolysaccharide
The invention relates to a method for the simultaneous production of a fermented, solid product and ethanol comprising the following steps: 1) providing a mixture of milled or flaked or otherwise disintegrated biomass, comprising oligosaccharides and / or polysaccharides and live yeast in a dry matter ratio of from 2:1 to 100:1, and water; 2) fermenting the mixture resulting from step (1) under conditions where the water content in the initial mixture does not exceed 65% by weight, for 1-36 hours at a temperature of about 25-60° C. under anaerobic conditions; 3) incubating the fermented mixture resulting from step (2) for 0.5-240 minutes at a temperature of about 70-150° C.; and 4) separating wet fermented, solid product from the fermented mixture resulting from step (3); further comprising either a) that the fermentation in step (2) is performed in one or more interconnected paddle worm or continuous worm conveyers with inlet means for the fermentation mixture and additives and outlet means for the ferment as well as control means for rotation speed, temperature and pH, or b) that one or more processing aids are added in any of steps (1), (2) and (3) and further comprising a step of 5) separating crude ethanol from the fermented mixture in step (2) by vacuum and / or in step (3) by vacuum or by injection of steam and condensing the surplus stripping steam. The invention further relates to the products of this method as well as uses thereof.
Owner:HAMLET PROTEIN AS

Wood rot type edible fungi culture medium and preparation method thereof

InactiveCN103626563ALow costHigh biological efficiencyFertilizer mixturesWater contentCottonseed
The invention belongs to the field of organic matter utilization and particularly relates to a wood rot type edible fungi culture medium and a preparation method thereof. The wood rot type edible fungi culture medium is composed of the following components in percentage by weight: 45-75% of radix paeoniae rubra residue, 10-30% of xylitol residue, 5-20% of bran, 0-20% of cottonseed hull, 1-10% of corn flour, 0.2-1% of calcium carbonate and 0.5-1% of gypsum. Lime milk and water are added in the medium, the pH is regulated to 7-10, and the water content is controlled to 55-77 wt% of the total weight. The wood rot type edible fungi culture medium germinates mycelium quickly, the mycelium grows vigorously, and the bacterial contamination rate can be greatly reduced. The edible fungi produced by the wood rot type edible fungi culture medium disclosed by the invention have various nutritional characteristics of edible fungi produced by a common culture medium and have high edible value and medicinal value.
Owner:QILU UNIV OF TECH

Nutritional feed for artificially breeding scorpions and preparation method of nutritional feed

InactiveCN104187196ARich in nutrientsPrevent eating diseaseAnimal feeding stuffBiotechnologyDisease
The invention discloses a nutritional feed for artificially breeding scorpions and a preparation method of the nutritional feed. The nutritional feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12-15 parts of bean pulp, 10-12 parts of earthworms, 5-8 parts of fly larvae, 5-8 parts of tea saponins, 5-6 parts of yolk powder, 4-5 parts of water hyacinth and 3-5 parts of bamboo flavones. The preparation method comprises the following steps: removing the roots of water hyacinth, peeling, cleaning, cutting up, drying, mixing with the bean pulp for co-fermentation, and uniformly mixing a fermented mixture with other raw materials to obtain the nutritional feed. According to the nutritional feed, the earthworms and the fly larvae are substituted for conventional yellow mealworms to serve as a live worm feed; due to the addition of the bean pulp, the yolk powder and the water hyacinth, the nutritional feed is high in protein content, relatively high in water content and relatively rich in nutrition, the food intake amount of the scorpions can be increased, and the disease resistance of scorpion bodies can be improved; meanwhile, due to the addition of tea saponins and bamboo flavones in the feed, the effect of preventing diseases is achieved by the bacterial inhibiting and killing effects of tea saponins and bamboo flavones, so that the use of antibiotics in artificial breeding is effectively avoided.
Owner:张可池
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