The invention provides an agent-based modularized logistics system simulation computation method. The method comprises the steps: firstly taking relation characteristics of logistics system components as division interfaces, aggregating corresponding entity types according to homogeneous relations and dividing into three entities, three interactive relations, three organization relations and an external environment influencing the logistics system; further separating the entities to form a plurality of attribute assemblies and action assemblies for modeling, and respectively describing a certain attribute or a certain action rule of each entity, wherein the attribute assemblies at least comprise platform assemblies; by taking the platform assemblies as containers, selecting suitable assemblies to be loaded on the platform assemblies to form entity models, and by combining attribute data and rule parameters and adding entity configuration information and inter-entity mutual relation information, generating an object entity under a simulation scene. The agent-based modularized logistics system simulation computation method provided by the invention has the advantages that the modeling is simpler, the model can be combined and assembled according to requirements, model reusability is great, expandability is good, and maintainability is also great.