The invention provides high-efficiency sulfate reducing bacteria (the bacteria is named Desulfotomaculum halophilum RETECH-SRB-II, the preservation unit is China Center for Type Culture Collection in Wuhan University, the preservation date is May 11th, 2007, and the preservation registration number is CCTCC NO of M207061) with wider growth temperature and pH applicability; the invention simultaneously provides a technique that can treat acid mine wastewater with the carbon and nitrogen source of straws. In the treating of the acid mine wastewater, the technique reaches the Cu<2+> removing rate of 89 to 97 percent, the Zn<2+> removing rate of 90 to 98 percent, the Fe<2+> removing rate of 91 to 99 percent, the Fe<3+> removing rate of 79 to 91 percent, and the As<3+> removing rate of 80 to 90 percent. The treated wastewater takes neutral pH value. The technique has the advantages that straws can be used as the carbon and nitrogen source required for culture growth, thus lowering the bacteria cultivation cost by 30 to 50 percent.