Vacuum induction melting method of high-oxygen-content steel

A technology of vacuum induction smelting and high oxygen content, applied in the field of vacuum induction smelting high oxygen content steel, can solve the problem of not being able to truly reflect the cutting performance of the design components, and achieve the effect of breaking through the technical bottleneck, speeding up the pace of development and improving the cutting performance.

Active Publication Date: 2012-07-04
INST OF RES OF IRON & STEEL JIANGSU PROVINCE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, universities, research institutes, and enterprises are actively developing new types of environmentally friendly free-cutting steels with high oxygen content. Vacuum induction furnaces are

Method used

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  • Vacuum induction melting method of high-oxygen-content steel
  • Vacuum induction melting method of high-oxygen-content steel
  • Vacuum induction melting method of high-oxygen-content steel

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Low-carbon, high-sulfur, high-oxygen AISI 1215 free-cutting steel is smelted in a vacuum induction furnace with a charging capacity of 80kg.

[0026] 1. Chemical composition of the target steel grade: (unit: wt%)

[0027]

[0028] 2. Raw materials: (unit: wt%)

[0029]

[0030] 3. Specific operation steps:

[0031] 1) charging: put 78kg of industrial pure iron into the crucible;

[0032] 2) Vacuuming: After the vacuum degree is evacuated to 48Pa, it is filled with 5000Pa argon;

[0033] 3) Initial smelting: 78kg of industrial pure iron is induction smelted in the furnace until it is clear;

[0034] 4) Refining pre-decarburization: put 40g of iron oxide scale into the crucible, perform secondary vacuuming to make the vacuum degree reach 68Pa, and conduct induction refining for 8 minutes to remove a small amount of C, N and others in industrial pure iron Volatile impurity elements;

[0035] 5) Pre-oxygenation: After refining, fill the furnace with 5000Pa oxygen to

Embodiment 2

[0044] Low-carbon, high-sulfur, high-oxygen AISI 1215 free-cutting steel is smelted in a vacuum induction furnace with a charging capacity of 80kg.

[0045] 1. Chemical composition of the target steel grade: (unit: wt%)

[0046]

[0047] 2. Raw materials: (unit: wt%)

[0048] Same as Example 1.

[0049] 3. Specific operation steps:

[0050] 1) charging: put 78kg of industrial pure iron into the crucible;

[0051] 2) Vacuuming: After the vacuum degree is evacuated to 48Pa, it is filled with 5000Pa argon;

[0052] 3) Initial smelting: 78kg of industrial pure iron is induction smelted in the furnace until it is clear;

[0053] 4) Refining pre-decarburization: put 40g of iron oxide scale into the crucible, perform secondary vacuuming to make the vacuum degree reach 68Pa, and conduct induction refining for 8 minutes to remove a small amount of C, N and others in industrial pure iron Volatile impurity elements;

[0054] 5) Pre-oxygenation: After refining, fill the furnace with

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Abstract

The invention discloses a vacuum induction melting method of high-oxygen-content steel, which comprises the following steps: using iron scales or iron ores as an oxygen supply source, charging oxygen gas and argon gas into the furnace, regulating the gas pressure in the furnace, and reasonably optimizing the addition sequence of the iron scales, alloy and graphitic carbon, thereby ensuring the high oxygen content. The invention solves the problem of contradiction between high vacuum degree and high oxygen content, greatly enhances the oxygen content in molten steel, and provides technical guarantees for melting high-oxygen-content steel grades in vacuum.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner INST OF RES OF IRON & STEEL JIANGSU PROVINCE
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