Treatment method of contaminated water body by promoting degrading bacteria to be fixedly planted at biological film

A treatment method, biofilm technology, applied in biological water/sewage treatment, water/sludge/sewage treatment, chemical instruments and methods, etc., to achieve stable degradation effect, maintain degradation effect, and reduce loss effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-12-19
SUZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This new technology helps reduce harmful substance from contaminated waters by mixing them together with specific types of microorganisms called bacteroid cells (BLC). These BCL can be very effective at breaking down these complex molecules into smaller parts like ammonium nitrogen gas which could help clean up any remaining problematic materials left behind on surfaces after being treated for environmental concerns such as acid rain damage.

Problems solved by technology

This patented technique involves combining certain beneficial bactertic substances called germicidal bactars into biological systems like yeasts, allowing them to combine with each other without losing any harmful ones during growth. By this combination, they become more resistive towards environmental stress factors such as nitrogen compounds and heavy metals.

Method used

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  • Treatment method of contaminated water body by promoting degrading bacteria to be fixedly planted at biological film
  • Treatment method of contaminated water body by promoting degrading bacteria to be fixedly planted at biological film
  • Treatment method of contaminated water body by promoting degrading bacteria to be fixedly planted at biological film

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] (1) Cultivation of coaggregating bacteria (bridging bacteria): take the bridging bacteria that have been isolated and screened in advance and have extensive coaggregation ability Bacillus cereus G5, for the separation and screening method, please refer to the document "Research on the Coaggregation of Bacteria in the Biofilm of Wastewater Treatment System" ([J] Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2010, 38(11): 5752-5754). After activation culture, it is inoculated into cross-bridging bacteria culture Incubate for 20 hours at 30°C, 150 rpm, and centrifuge to collect the bacteria. The formula of the bridging bacteria culture solution is that each 1L of tap water includes: peptone 5 g, yeast powder 5 g, (NH 4 ) 2 NO 3 1.5 g, NaCl 0.1 g, MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O 0.2 g; CaCl 2 ·2H 2 O 0.05 g, FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O 0.01 g, K 2 HPO 4 0.5 g, adjust pH=7.2.

[0025] (2) Cultivation of degrading bacteria: Degrading bacteria can choose to use a variety of degrading bacteria that have been reported or obtain

Embodiment 2

[0031] (1) Cultivation of coaggregating bacteria: According to the technical scheme of Example 1, bridging bacteria with extensive coaggregation ability were isolated and screened Bacillus megaterium T1: After activation and culture, it is inoculated into the cross-bredging bacteria culture solution, cultured at 30°C, 150 rpm for 20 hours, and centrifuged to collect the bacteria. The formula of bridging bacteria culture solution includes: peptone 5 g, yeast powder 2 g, (NH 4 ) 2 NO 3 1.5 g, NaCl 0.1 g, MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O 0.2 g; CaCl 2 ·2H 2 O 0.05 g, FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O 0.01 g, K 2 HPO 4 0.5 g, 1L tap water, adjust pH=7.4.

[0032] (2) Cultivation of degrading bacteria: taking phenol degrading bacteria Pseudomonas sp. FY-6, refer to the literature "Preliminary identification of phenol-degrading strain FY-6 and research on phenol-degrading characteristics" ([J] Bulletin of Science and Technology, 2009, 25(4): 441-444), after activation culture Inoculate into the degrading bacteria cultur

Embodiment 3

[0036] (1) According to the conventional microbiology experiment method, streak inoculate the bacteria and degrading bacteria with extensive coagglutination ability obtained in advance to the slope of the LB test tube and incubate at 30°C for 24 hours.

[0037] (2) Pick the bacteria on the test tube and inoculate it into a 250 mL Erlenmeyer flask containing 100 mL of LB liquid medium, and culture it with shaking at 30°C and 150 rpm for 24 hours.

[0038] (3) Inoculate the strains in the Erlenmeyer flask into a 1000 mL Erlenmeyer flask containing 300 mL of LB liquid medium according to the 10% inoculum volume, and culture at 30°C, 150 revolutions / min with shaking for 24 hours.

[0039] (4) Collect the bacterial suspensions of two kinds of bacteria, centrifuge at 6000 rpm, and use 2 mmol CaCl 2 ·2H 2 O and 2 mmol MgSO 4 ·7H 2 Omol / L 0.1 phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) is made into OD 660 =1 bacterial suspension, the two bacterial suspensions are mixed in a ratio of 1:1, and left to stand for

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a treatment method of a contaminated water body by promoting degrading bacteria to be fixedly planted at a biological film. The method comprises the following steps of: screening bridging bacteria and degrading bacteria with wide conglutination capability, and respectively collecting bacteria bodies; preparing bacterium suspension in which OD660=1 by a liquid which contains CaCl2.2H2O and MgSO4.7H2O and is used for promoting the conglutination; and adding the mixed bacterium suspension of the bridging bacteria and the degrading bacteria into a biofilm process waste water treatment pond containing toxic and difficult-degradable organic matters, or a water area polluted by the toxic and difficult-degradable organic matters. Aiming at the phenomenon that the waster water or the contaminated water body normally contains various difficult-degradable organic matters, the bacteria which are wide in conglutination capability are adopted to be mixed with various high-efficiency degrading bacteria, so that the conglutination function among various functional bacteria can be further enhanced due to the improvement of a bacteria cultivating condition or a conglutination condition, various degrading bacteria can be promoted to be immobilized at the biological film, the loss of the degrading bacteria can be reduced, the stability can be remained, and the treatment effect of the contaminated water body can be effectively improved.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner SUZHOU UNIV
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