Preparation method of carbon cloth load nickel oxide coated iron oxide nanorod composite material

An iron oxide nanometer and composite material technology, applied in the manufacture of hybrid/electric double layer capacitors, hybrid capacitor electrodes, etc., can solve the problems of hindered ion diffusion, poor oxide binding, large contact resistance, etc., and achieve high crystallinity. Low requirements, good binding effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-12-14
TIANJIN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the structure obtained by this method has poor bonding between the two oxides, resulting in large contact resistance, and cannot take advantage of the composite material.
The core-shell structure is also a very common structure that c

Method used

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  • Preparation method of carbon cloth load nickel oxide coated iron oxide nanorod composite material
  • Preparation method of carbon cloth load nickel oxide coated iron oxide nanorod composite material
  • Preparation method of carbon cloth load nickel oxide coated iron oxide nanorod composite material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] First, the purchased carbon cloth was sonicated with 32% concentrated nitric acid, ethanol, and deionized water for 30 minutes respectively.

[0032] 0.65gFeCl 3 (0.05M) and 0.57gNa 2 SO 4 (0.05M) was added to 40ml deionized water, then stirred at room temperature for 30min, the prepared solution was poured into a 50ml polytetrafluoroethylene-lined reactor, and then the treated carbon cloth (such as figure 1 ) into the reaction kettle, keep warm at 120°C for 8h, take it out after cooling, rinse repeatedly with deionized water, dry overnight at 60°C, and obtain iron oxide nanorod precursors with a diameter of 60-70nm and a length of 400-500nm . Weigh 2.38g of Ni(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2Add O (0.4M) and 0.3g urea (0.25M) to 20ml deionized water and stir at room temperature for 30min, pour it into a 50ml polytetrafluoroethylene-lined reactor, and then put the precursor into the reactor , kept at 90°C for 9h, rinsed repeatedly with deionized water after cooling, and dried overnig

Embodiment 2

[0034] First, the purchased carbon cloth was sonicated with 32% concentrated nitric acid, ethanol, and deionized water for 30 minutes respectively.

[0035] 0.65gFeCl 3 (0.05M) and 0.57gNa 2 SO 4 (0.05M) was added to 40ml deionized water, then stirred at room temperature for 30min, poured the prepared solution into a 50ml polytetrafluoroethylene-lined reactor, and then put the treated carbon cloth into the reactor. Insulate at 120°C for 8 hours, take it out after cooling, rinse repeatedly with deionized water, and dry overnight at 60°C to obtain iron oxide nanorod precursors with a diameter of 60-70nm and a length of 400-500nm. Weigh 2.38g of Ni(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 Add O (0.4M) and 0.3g urea (0.25M) to 20ml deionized water and stir at room temperature for 30min, pour it into a 50ml polytetrafluoroethylene-lined reactor, and then put the precursor into the reactor , kept at 90°C for 6h, rinsed repeatedly with deionized water after cooling, and dried overnight at 60°C to obtain a

Embodiment 3

[0037] First, the purchased carbon cloth was sonicated with 32% concentrated nitric acid, ethanol, and deionized water for 60 minutes respectively.

[0038] 1.3gFeCl 3 (0.1M) and 1.14gNa 2 SO 4 (0.1M) was added to 40ml deionized water, then stirred at room temperature for 30min, poured the prepared solution into a 50ml polytetrafluoroethylene-lined reactor, and then put the treated carbon cloth into the reactor. Insulate at 100°C for 6h, take it out after cooling, rinse repeatedly with deionized water, and dry overnight at 60°C to obtain iron oxide nanorod precursors with a diameter of 70-80nm and a length of 500-600nm. Weigh 1.16g of Ni(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 Add O (0.2M) and 0.6g (0.5M) urea to 20ml deionized water and stir at room temperature for 30min, pour it into a 50ml Teflon-lined reactor, and then put the precursor into the reactor , kept at 80°C for 18h, rinsed repeatedly with deionized water after cooling, and dried overnight at 60°C to obtain a nickel oxide iron oxide h

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Abstract

The invention relates to a carbon cloth load nickel oxide coated iron oxide nanorod composite material and a preparation method thereof. Iron oxide nanorods are loaded on the surface of carbon cloth, the diameters of the iron oxide nanorods are 60 to 80 nm, the lengths of the iron oxide nanorods are 400 to 600 nm, and the thickness of dendritic nickel oxide coated on the surfaces of the nanorods is 2 to 100 nm. The iron oxide nanorods are uniformly loaded on the surface of carbon cloth by using a hydrothermal method with simple technology and controllable experiment parameters, a dendritic nickel oxide nano-structure is synthesized on the surface of iron oxide by using a secondary hydrothermal method, and the coated dendritic structure can improve the electrical conductivity of the iron oxide nanorods but cannot influence the contact of the internal nanorod-shaped iron oxide structure and an electrolyte so as to realize a synergistic effect of the internal nanorod-shaped iron oxide structure and the electrolyte preferably. The structure has large specific surface area and high porosity, the contact area with the electrode can be further increased, and then the circulation and multiplying power performance are improved.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner TIANJIN UNIV
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