Preparation method of tetraalkylthiuram monosulfide

A technique for sulfiding tetraalkylthiuram and monohydric alcohols, which is applied in the direction of organic chemistry, can solve the problems of violent reaction of sodium cyanide, high residue of tetramethylthiuram disulfide, difficulty in separation and treatment, etc., and improve the product quality. Yield and quality, the realization of circular economy development, the effect of high operational safety

Pending Publication Date: 2022-07-26
HEBI YUANHAO CHEM CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This patented method uses cheap chemicals for removing impurity elements such as hydrogen chlorides or nitro compounds that may affect downstream products like pharmaceuticals. By controlling how much acidic substances react with certain types of metal catalysts at specific points during this process, it becomes possible to improve yields while reducing costs associated therewith. Additionally, mixing two different solutions together results in effective control over decompositions without causing unwanted side reactions between them. Overall, these technical improvements make up an efficient way to produce highly pure specialty chemicals efficiently.

Problems solved by technology

This patented technical problem addressed in the current process involves producing tetra alkynes from sulfur containing agents such as hexadecyltrichlorofermimidazolidines or dibenzyltrihexane. These chemicals have good properties but they also contain impurities like unreacted starting materials and other substances that affect their quality during manufacturing processes. Existing methods involve complicated steps involving multiple reagents and expensive equipment.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Put 80.0g of water, 50.0g of ethanol, and 36.4g of carbon disulfide into a four-necked flask with a condenser in turn at room temperature, cool down to 10-15°C, and stir at this temperature for 2.5h; control the temperature to 10-15°C and dropwise add 50.0 g dimethylamine (wt40%) aqueous solution, after the completion, the temperature was slowly raised to 15~20℃ and reacted for 1.5h; 63.8g hydrogen peroxide (wt13%) was added dropwise at a controlled temperature of 15~20℃, and stirred for 2.5h after the dropwise addition was completed; Add 37.2g of sodium cyanide (wt27.5%) aqueous solution dropwise at ~20°C, stir for 1.5h after the dropwise addition, control the temperature to 15~20°C and dropwise add 19.9g of triphenylphosphine (wt17.5%) alcohol solution, dropwise After adding, stir for 3.5h; filter, dry and pulverize to obtain 45.7g of tetramethylthiuram monosulfide, the mother liquor is recovered and separated by-products sodium thiocyanate and triphenylphosphine sulfur;

Embodiment 2

[0028] Put 80.0g of water, 53.0g of methanol, and 53.4g of carbon disulfide into a four-necked flask with a condenser in turn at room temperature, cool down to 10-15°C, and stir at this temperature for 2.5h; control the temperature to 10-15°C and dropwise add 50.0 g diethylamine solution, slowly heat up to 15~20℃ for 1.5h after completion; add 83.5g hydrogen peroxide (wt 15%) dropwise at a controlled temperature of 15~20℃, stir for 2.5h after the dropwise addition; control the temperature at 15~20℃ Add 56.0g sodium cyanide (wt27.5%) aqueous solution, stir for 1.5h after the dropwise addition; control the temperature to 15~20℃ and add dropwise 50.2g triphenylphosphine (wt17.5%) alcohol solution, stir after the dropwise addition 3.5h; filter, dry and pulverize to obtain 87.3g of tetraethylthiuram monosulfide, the mother liquor was recovered and separated by-products sodium thiocyanate and triphenylphosphine sulfur; the yield of tetramethylthiuram monosulfide was 98.6%, Liquid phase

Embodiment 3

[0030] Put 80.0g of water, 55.0g of isopropanol and 31.1g of carbon disulfide into a four-necked flask with a condenser in turn at room temperature, cool down to 10-15°C, and stir at this temperature for 2.5h; control the temperature to 10-15°C dropwise Add 50.0g of diisobutylamine solution, slowly heat up to 15~20℃ and react for 1.5h after completion; control the temperature to 15~20℃, add 48.1g hydrogen peroxide (wt15%) dropwise, stir for 2.5h after the dropwise addition; control the temperature to 15~20℃ 49.9g sodium cyanide (wt27.5%) aqueous solution was added dropwise at 20°C, stirred for 1.5h after the dropwise addition; 34.1g triphenylphosphine (wt17.5%) alcohol solution was added dropwise at a temperature of 15-20°C After completion, stir for 3.5h; filter, dry and pulverize to obtain 70.5g of tetraisobutylthiuram monosulfide, the mother liquor is recovered and separated by-products sodium thiocyanate, triphenylphosphine sulfur; tetraisobutylthiuram monosulfide The yield w

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of tetraalkylthiuram monosulfide, which comprises the following steps: preparing a mixed solution from water, monohydric alcohol and carbon disulfide, sequentially dropwise adding secondary amine, hydrogen peroxide, a sodium cyanide aqueous solution and a triphenylphosphine alcohol solution into the mixed solution for reaction, and finally carrying out solid-liquid separation, drying and crushing on reactants to obtain the tetraalkylthiuram monosulfide. According to the method, a mixed solvent is adopted as a reaction medium, dimethylamine, carbon disulfide and hydrogen peroxide are adopted as raw materials, and the tetraalkylthiuram monosulfide is prepared in a mode that two desulfurization reagents are superposed. The reaction is carried out in a uniformly dispersed neutral system, alkaline hydrolysis of tetraalkylthiuram monosulfide is effectively controlled, the product yield is increased from about 85% to more than 98.5%, the purity is greater than or equal to 99.0%, and by-products sodium thiocyanate and triphenylphosphine sulfur can be used as chemical raw materials for resource utilization; and the method can be carried out on conventional equipment, adopts low-temperature reaction, and is high in safety.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner HEBI YUANHAO CHEM CO LTD
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