Measurement while drilling apparatus and method of using the same
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[0105]In a preferred embodiment of the invention, as described in detail below, information of use to the driller is measured at the bottom of a bore hole relatively close to the drilling bit and this information is transmitted to the surface using pressure pulses in the fluid circulation loop. The command to initiate the transmission of data is sent by stopping fluid circulation and allowing the drill string to remain still for a minimum period of time. Upon detection of this command, the downhole tool measures at least one downhole condition, usually an analog signal, and this signal is processed by the downhole tool and readied for transmission to the surface. When the fluid circulation is restarted, the downhole tool waits a predetermined amount of time to allow the fluid flow to stabilize and then begins transmission of the information by repeatedly closing and then opening the pulser valve to generate pressure pulses in the fluid circulation loop. The sequence of pulses sent is e
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