Implantable pump apparatuses

a technology of pump apparatus and pump body, which is applied in the direction of machines/engines, positive displacement liquid engines, eye treatment, etc., can solve the problems of long-term damage to surrounding tissue, unreliable or frequent maintenance, and lack of reliable power source, so as to limit the iop (intraocular pressure)

Inactive Publication Date: 2007-05-10
SOLTANPOUR DAVID P
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This patent describes a device that can be used on humans' eyes to control their own intraocular pressure by adjusting the amount of liquid being evacuated during inflations. It consists of a flexible bladder made up of two parts: a cylindrical part called the bladder body and a circular part called the membrane. These components are connected together at both ends. When the bladders expand due to external factors like temperature or humidity, they move backward towards each other causing water to be drawn into the bladders. A tiny hole in this blade allows some water to pass through while allowing it to return. By measuring the pressure inside these bladders, researchers have been able to determine how well the eye needs to stay open.

Problems solved by technology

This patent describes various technical solutions for providing a reliable and durable power supply for implanted electronic devices like mechanically driven and electrified implants. However, existing methods involve invasiveness and risk of failure due to battery replacements or other factors. There is also a concern about the potential for overuse of power sources, particularly when considering the possibility of temporary loss of power.

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0041] The major anatomical structures of the eye are shown in FIG. 1. The eye is surrounded by an outer protective layer, the sclera 1. The anterior portion of the sclera 1, the cornea 2, is modified to allow light rays to enter the eye. The choroid 3 resides within the sclera 1 and comprises vasculature which nourishes most of the structures of the eyeball. The posterior portion of the choroid 3 is lined by the retina 4. The retina 4 is composed of the neural tissue containing the receptor cells that receive and process the incoming light rays.

[0042]FIG. 1 also illustrates several other structures of the eye, particularly those areas to be affected by the pump assembly of the invention, generally indicated by the numeral 10. The transparent, biconvex lens 6, one of the refractive media of the eye, is secured by the lens ligament 7 to the ciliary body 8. The ciliary body 8 is the thickened anterior portion of the choroid 3. The iris 9, the “colored” portion of the eye, lies in front

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Abstract

An implantable, miniature pump assembly having a flexible elastic bladder actuating assembly. The bladder, in the non-flexed state, has an elongated, substantially rectangular profile, with a predetermined internal volume or capacity. Influent and effluent conduits extend in opposite directions from respective end portions of the bladder. Each of the conduits include one way valves disposed therein to limit fluid flow to a single direction into and through the bladder. Contraction and expansion of the bladder by means of energy harvested from the dynamic environment in which it is implanted in response to ambient random dynamic motion creates alternating pressure and vacuum within the bladder, alternately drawing fluid into the bladder through the influent conduit, and forcing fluid from the bladder via the effluent conduit. The bladder pump assembly harvests its operational energy from the random dynamic motion of the surrounding organs and tissues and therefore does not require an internal or external power source.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner SOLTANPOUR DAVID P
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