Generation of a sound signal

a sound signal and generation technology, applied in the direction of stereophonic arrangments, pseudo-stereo systems, electrical equipment, etc., can solve the problems of complex design, high cost, and unnecessary convolution of system implementations of said hrtfs

Active Publication Date: 2009-02-10
KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The technical effect of this patented method lies with two sets of head related transferred function (HRF) which are used for transmitting sounds from one ear canal into another's ears instead of just sending them separately through each other's body. This reduces complexity compared to traditional methods like loudspeakers or bone conduction devices.

Problems solved by technology

In this patented technology, there were two technical problem addressed: how efficiently combine multiple sounds from different types together without requiring too many components or complicated calculations needed when generating them on an output device like earbuds?

Method used

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first embodiment

[0046]Continuing the prior art example of FIG. 1, but implemented in a preferred first embodiment of the invention according to the following:

CH1=α1·L+β1·R  (4)

CH2=α2·L+β2·R  (5)

CH3=α3·L+β3·R  (6)

[0047]It is found that formula (1) and (2) may still be applied for the summation (of products of channels and related HRTFs), thus when (4) (5) and (6) are inserted in (1) and (2), it gives:

HPL=(α1·L+β1·R)·HRTF1,L+(α2·L+β2·R)·HRTF2,L+(α3·L+β3·R)·HRTF3,L  (7)

HPR=(α1·L+β1·R)·HRTF1,R+(α2·L+β2·R)·HRTF2,R+(α3·L+β3·R)·HRTF3,R  (8)

[0048]Or expressed differently:

HPL=L·(α1·HRTF1,L+α2·HRTF2,L+α3·HRTF3,L)+R·(β1·HRTF1,L+β2·HRTF2,L+β3·HRTF3,L);  (9)

[0049]Accordingly,

HPR=L·(α1·HRTF1,R+α2·HRTF2,R+α3·HRTF3,R)+R·(β1·HRTF1,R+β2·HRTF2,R+β3·HRTF3,R).  (10)

[0050]However, note—the HRTFs discussed so far in respect of the invention—are merely used as intermediate variables in the formulas—and are not and need not as opposed to the discussion relating to said prior art, be implemented as real Head Related Transfer F

second embodiment

[0059]FIG. 2 shows the generation of two output sound signals from one input sound signal. Said two sound signals may in a typical use again comprise a stereophonic signal distributed to two speakers in a headphone, however in this example—as the invention—only one source, M of an input sound signal is discussed.

[0060]Firstly, the prior art will be discussed with a calculation of HRTF's used:

[0061]The prior art is applied for only one input channel (as in this figure), i.e., an input sound source M and then distributed to two resulting (output) sound signals HPL, HPR. Compared to and according to FIG. 1, in principle one channel (i.e., CH3) less is used; correspondingly, the summation for the left resulting (output) sound signal in the prior art is:

HPL=CH1·HRTF—L,l+CH2·HRTF—R,l  (13)

[0062]And, correspondingly, summation for the right resulting (output) sound signal will then be:

HPR=CH1·HRTF—L,r+CH2·HRTF_R,r  (14)

[0063]Here the first uppercase notation is each of the loudspeaker channel

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Abstract

In a method and a media system of/for generation of at least one output signal (HPL,HPR) from at least one input signal belonging to a second set of sound signals (M) having a related second set of Head Related Transfer Functions, in which the media system can be a TV, a CD player, a DVD player, a Radio, a display, an amplifier, a headphone or a VCR, the method includes the steps of determining, for each signal in the second set of sound signals, a weighted relation (14) including at least one signal belonging to a third set of intermediate sound signals (CHI1, CHI2) and at least one weight value (Weights); determining a first set of Head Related Transfer Functions (HRTFs) based on the second set of sound signals, the second set of Head Related Transfer Functions and the weighted relation; and transferring at least one signal belonging to the third set of intermediate sound signals by means of at least one HRTF belonging to said first set of Head Related Transfer Functions in order to generate at least one output signal belonging to said first set of sound signals. Hereby, in the end, fewer HRTFs are determined for a subsequent transfer of input signal(s) to output signal(s). Accordingly, few convolutions are required.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV
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