The invention discloses a block chain quick retrieval method, comprising the following steps: S1, when the block chain system stores the block, the block name of the block and the addresses corresponding to all transaction participants of the block are stored in the block name file; S2, the block name is stored in the block name file; S2, when the names of one or more designated transaction participants are input, the addresses of each transaction participant are respectively obtained by searching user files; S3: the block name file through the address is retrieved, and a block name list matched with the input condition is acuiqred; S4: The block chain system parses the corresponding blocks in the list one by one until the target blocks are retrieved. The invention extends the processing process of the block storage, adds the block name file, and establishes a table index mechanism similar to a relational database based on the address of a transaction participant, which greatly improves the block retrieval efficiency and expands the application field of the block chain.