The invention discloses a reservoir gate
discharge curve calibration method and
system based on water recession process fitting. The method comprises the steps that S1, the calibration sequence of different gates is determined; S2, the calibration sequence of different opening degrees of the same gate is determined; S3,
error analysis is carried out on the opening and closing warehousing flow of the gate of the recession section; S4, fitting is conducted on the water recession process by adopting a quadratic polynomial; and S5, back substitution
verification is carried out on the calibrated
discharge curve. The method has the advantages that the correlativity between the
discharge curve error and the reservoir flow process line in the water recession process is explored from the phenomenon that the reservoir flow process line in the water recession process is suddenly raised or suddenly dropped due to opening and closing of a gate, and quadratic polynomial fitting is carried out on the water recession process; therefore, a
water level-opening-
drainage flow sequence meeting the general rule of the water recession process is reversely deduced, a new method and technology are provided for calibration of a drainage curve of a reservoir gate, and a good foundation is laid for accurate calculation of water affair calculation.