The invention relates to the field of block chains, and discloses a fire-fighting monitoring method based on a block chain, and the method comprises a fire-fighting accident confirmation process, andthe fire-fighting accident confirmation process comprises the following steps: A1) a sensor detecting an abnormality, initiating an alarm, transmitting the alarm to the block chain, enabling a block chain center to initiate broadcasting, and notifying the block chain of the change; A2) carrying out analysis and alarming after receiving the broadcast by related on-duty programs or on-duty personnel; A3) judging whether an alarm is given out or not according to the specific situation, and if so, executing the step A4); otherwise, executing the step A5); A4) starting a fire accident emergency rescue process, and executing the step A6); A5) setting an alarm as a false alarm, setting the alarm on the block chain, executing the step A6); and A6) ending the process. The fire-fighting monitoring method based on the block chain has the following beneficial effects that distributed storage is realized, data is safer, records cannot be changed, falsification is avoided, data is public, the massescan execute supervision rights, and the automation degree is high.