The invention discloses an automatic firework and firecracker powder preparing and mixing system. The system comprises a preparation mechanism, a metering preparation mechanism, a first conveying mechanism, a mixing mechanism and a second conveying mechanism, and also comprises an automatic control mechanism, wherein the automatic control mechanism is in communication connection with each operating mechanism and controls each operating mechanism to automatically operate in a coordinated mode according to the set program. According to the system disclosed by the invention, the whole-process mechanization and automation in the powder preparing and mixing operations can be realized, and the safety of the firework and firecracker production process is ensured; even if under the condition that the powder is abnormal, the personal safety can be ensured, and the accident losses are minimized; and moreover, the powder formula precision is improved, the powder mixing quality and identity are ensured, and the production cost of the firework and firecracker enterprises is effectively reduced.