The invention provides a CDs-Pt nanomaterial with catalase catalytic properties. The CDs-Pt nanomaterial shows good enzyme-like catalytic activity in an acetate buffer solution using TMB as a substrate. The CDs-Pt nanomaterial provided by the invention belongs to the field of catalytic material and mimic enzyme research, and the obtained CDs-Pt nanomaterial has the characteristics that carbon quantum dots are modified by precious metal platinum, the synthetic steps are simple, the material scale is small, and the CDs-Pt nanomaterial has good dispersion in a reaction system, and has broad prospect in actual application such as hydrogen peroxide detection and glucose detection.