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Gravity separation is an industrial method of separating two components, either a suspension, or dry granular mixture where separating the components with gravity is sufficiently practical: i.e. the components of the mixture have different specific weight. All of the gravitational methods are common in the sense that they all use gravity as the dominant force. One type of gravity separator lifts the material by vacuum over an inclined vibrating screen covered deck. This results in the material being suspended in air while the heavier impurities are left behind on the screen and are discharged from the stone outlet. Gravity separation is used in a wide variety of industries, and can be most simply differentiated by the characteristics of the mixture to be separated - principally that of 'wet' i.e. - a suspension versus 'dry' -a mixture of granular product. Often other methods are applied to make the separation faster and more efficient, such as flocculation, coagulation and suction. The most notable advantages of the gravitational methods are their cost effectiveness and in some cases excellent reduction. Gravity separation is an attractive unit operation as it generally has low capital and operating costs, uses few if any chemicals that might cause environmental concerns and the recent development of new equipment enhances the range of separations possible.

Gravity separation-flotation combined beneficiation process for phosphate ores

PendingCN110369120AReduce grinding costsReduce adverse effectsFlotationWet separationPhosphoriteReverse flotation

The invention relates to a gravity separation-flotation combined beneficiation process for phosphate ores. The gravity separation-flotation combined beneficiation process for phosphate ores comprisesthe following steps: feeding phosphate ore pulp into a three-segment spiral chute gravity separation process to obtain reselected concentrate and reselected tailings; feeding the reselected concentrate into a desilicication reverse flotation process to obtain desilicicated concentrate and desilicicated tailings; feeding the desilicicated concentrate into a magnesium removal reverse flotation process to obtain double reverse concentrate and magnesium removal tailings; feeding the reselected tailings into a thickener to be concentrated to obtain a thick bottom flow; feeding the thick bottom flowinto a direct flotation process to obtain direct flotation concentrate and direct flotation tailings; feeding the direct flotation concentrate into a reverse flotation process to obtain direct and reverse concentrate and reverse flotation tailings; combining the desilicicated tailings, the direct flotation tailings and the reverse flotation tailings to obtain final phosphate tailings; and combining the double reverse concentrate with the direct and reverse concentrate to obtain the final phosphate concentrate. The process has the advantages that the desilicication reverse flotation is free ofslurry interference, the silicate removal efficiency is high, direct flotation is free of coarse grain level interference, the consumption of a reagent is low, the yield of a foamed product floatingin the beneficiation process is low, and a flowage structure is good in stability and high in controllability.

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Owner:HUBEI XINGFA CHEM GRP CO LTD

1 results about "Gravity separation" patented technology

Gravity separation-flotation combined beneficiation process for phosphate ores

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