The invention discloses a crack-self-healed dismounting-free insulation system and a preparation method thereof. The insulation system comprises an inner bonding fireproof layer, a heat insulation layer, an outer bonding fireproof layer, a reinforcement layer, an anti-cracking layer and a fixing member which is connected with an exterior wall, wherein rib reinforcements which are of dot-matrix arrangement are arranged between the bonding fireproof layers and the heat insulation layer. Through embedding self-healed capsules, which contain healing matrix materials, into one or more of the outer bonding fireproof layer, the inner bonding fireproof layer, the reinforcement layer and the anti-cracking layer, by virtue of the performance that the self-healed capsules automatically rupture under tension deformation and/or stress deformation and/or certain humidity and temperature change range, the healing matrix materials inside the self-healed capsules can overflow and automatically permeate to cracks or tensile damage points of the insulation system, so as to carry out healing repair. The insulation system can be applied to construction engineering construction, can be used for solving the problem of difficulty in heat insulation of the exterior wall, can replace a formwork and can automatically carry out healing repair when the insulation system encounters early-stage common problems, such as crack falling.