The invention provides a tree small particle size fruit/seed particle size measuring device, and belongs to the technical field of particle size measurement. The tree small particle size fruit/seed particle size measuring device comprises a box body, a baffle and a measuring ruler; a rectangular or square groove is formed in the box body; four angles of the groove are right angle baffle blocks protruding inward; the side length of the right angle baffle blocks is 5 mm; the baffle is provided with a transverse through hole, and both ends of the baffle are slidably connected with the transverseside wall of the groove; the position of the transverse through hole corresponds to the longitudinal side wall of the groove; the measuring ruler penetrates through the transverse through hole, the two ends of the measuring ruler are slidably connected with the longitudinal side wall of the groove, a scale value is arranged on the upper surface of the measuring ruler, and the initial scale value is 0 and is aligned with the edges of the right angle baffle blocks; and a scale value is arranged on the longitudinal side wall of the groove, an initial scale value is 5mm, a tail end scale value is20mm, and the distance between the tail end scale value and the right angle baffle blocks is a width value of the measuring ruler. The tree small size particle fruit/seed particle size measuring device avoids errors caused by fixing a fruit to be measured by a hand, the measurement accuracy is improved, the operation flow is simplified, and the measurement efficiency is improved.