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1 results about "Vesicle" patented technology

In cell biology, a vesicle is a structure within or outside a cell, consisting of liquid or cytoplasm enclosed by a lipid bilayer. Vesicles form naturally during the processes of secretion (exocytosis), uptake (endocytosis) and transport of materials within the plasma membrane. Alternatively, they may be prepared artificially, in which case they are called liposomes (not to be confused with lysosomes). If there is only one phospholipid bilayer, they are called unilamellar liposome vesicles; otherwise they are called multilamellar. The membrane enclosing the vesicle is also a lamellar phase, similar to that of the plasma membrane, and intracellular vesicles can fuse with the plasma membrane to release their contents outside the cell. Vesicles can also fuse with other organelles within the cell. A vesicle released from the cell is known as an extracellular vesicle.

Cucumber exosome-like vesicles containing cucurbitacin B and capable of being used as anti-cancer drugs

ActiveCN112472731AGuaranteed stabilityInhibitory activityOrganic active ingredientsAntineoplastic agentsCancer cellTumor therapy
The invention discloses cucumber exosome-like vesicles containing cucurbitacin B and capable of being used as anti-cancer drugs. Cucurbitacin B can be used for inhibiting proliferation of various cancer cells, but an extraction method of cucurbitacin B is complex and time-consuming. The method of separating the cucumber exosome-like vesicles to obtain cucurbitacin B has the advantages of easinessand quickness in operation and the like, and the lipid bilayer of the exosome-like vesicles is used as a natural protective film of cucurbitacin B, so that the stability of cucurbitacin B can be maintained for a long time. Moreover, through the principle of similarity and intermiscibility, the intake rate of cells to cucurbitacin B is also improved to a certain extent due to the existence of the lipid bilayer. When the cucumber exosome-like vesicles act on human alveolar basal epithelial cells (A549 cells) of adenocarcinoma, the maximum cell activity inhibition rate of the cucumber exosome-like vesicles is twice that of a cucurbitacin B standard substance, the dosage is lower, the toxicity to normal cells and the drug resistance to cancer cells can be reduced, and the cucumber exosome-likevesicles have good anti-cancer potential and industrialization prospect, and have an important significance in the clinical tumor treatment application.
Owner:FUJIAN MEDICAL UNIV
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