The invention relates to a high-speed camera-based test method and device for live ammunition shooting accuracy of
artillery, belonging to the field of
artillery test and test. The test method provided by the present invention has high test accuracy; the test device does not need a real target, and the operation is simple. A high-speed
line array camera is used to detect in real time whether there is a shell passing through, and the area array camera is triggered to
expose and collect the image of the shell in μs level time to obtain the shell penetration. Through the position information of the
virtual target surface, it can avoid the situation where multiple shells overlap or miss the target, and the
wireless network is used for real-
time data transmission. The real-time performance is good and the safety is completely guaranteed.