471 results about "Environmental geology" patented technology

A hydrocarbon drilling fluid system is disclosed including a hydrocarbon fluid and a foaming composition, where the foaming composition includes a polymer, a gelling agent and its cross-linking agent, an optional foaming agent, or mixtures or combinations thereof. Uses of this drilling fluid system in a variety of downhole application are also disclosed.

The invention discloses a hydraulic deep and rotary cultivation powdery ridge machine which comprises a traveling gear, a cab, an engine, a powdery ridge machine and a framework. The cab and the engine are arranged on the framework, the traveling gear is mounted on the lower portion of the framework and is driven by the engine, a cutting disc which is driven by a hydraulic motor is arranged on the front lower portion of the framework, and the powdery ridge machine is connected to the rear of the framework by hinge seats and hydraulic cylinder supports. The hydraulic deep and rotary cultivation powdery ridge machine has the advantages that the hydraulic deep and rotary cultivation powdery ridge machine can travel stably, is simple and practical, is high in soil smashing efficiency and favorable for growth of roots of crops, deep soil loosening, surface soil loosening and soil lump smashing functions are integrated, deep soil drilling effects can be realized, and the oxygen contents of deep positions of soil and the yield of the crops can be increased.

Gas from a tight gas formation may be produced using a drain hole having a juncture to a main wellbore and a terminal end at a depth higher than the juncture. The terminal end may be positioned in the tight gas formation.

The invention discloses an obstacle feature extraction method based on a millimeter wave radar and a laser radar. The method includes the following steps that: step 1, radar raw data are acquired; step 2, the radar original data are solved according to a radar protocol, so that obstacle position information can be obtained; step 3, the solved millimeter wave radar data are screened; step 4, time and space synchronization is performed on the millimeter wave radar and the laser radar; step 5, regions of interest (ROI) are established in a laser radar coordinate system according to millimeter wave radar information and are denoted as Ri, wherein i is equal to 1, 2, ... n, wherein n is the number of the effective targets of the millimeter wave radar; step 6, the point cloud data of the i-th ROI are processed according to a scattered point cloud data simplification processing method; and step 7, a two-dimensional image is generated on the basis of the point cloud data, edge detection is performed on the image, and obstacle features are extracted. With the method adopted, obstacle edge information can be obtained, and therefore, more references can be provided for a driverless decision-making layer.

The invention discloses a comprehensive control method for rockburst in a multiple-coalbed mining mine. According to the method, rockburst is controlled by employing two-side blasting for pressure relief, pressure-relief chamber establishment and coalbed high-pressure water injection according to monitoring data. The source of the monitoring data comprises electromagnet radiation monitoring, drilling-cutting-method pulverized coal monitoring, mine pressure monitoring and micro-seismic monitoring system monitoring. Two-side blasting for pressure relief means that during tunneling of upper gangway and lower gangway of a working face, following closely the tunneled working face, deep-hole pressure-relief blasting is arranged to the lower side of the upper gangway and the upper side and the slower side of the lower gangway. Pressure-relief chamber establishment means that the pressure-relief chambers are disposed on the lower side of the upper gangway and the upper side and the lower side of the lower gangway every 40 meters during tunneling. The coalbed high-pressure water injection means that advance water injection accompanied by coalbed high-pressure water injection is carried out on the upper sides and the lower sides of the gangways and in the pressure-relief chambers for rockburst control. According to the method of the invention, multiple methods are used for comprehensive forecasting, so that the rockburst control level is improved, the loss caused by rockburst is effectively reduces, and thus the pertinence and the effectiveness of the rockburst control are substantially enhanced.

The invention relates to a low-permeability coal high-pressure gas cycle pulse fracturing anti-reflection experimental method belonging to the field of low-permeability coal seam reinforcement anti-reflection technology. The low-permeability coal high-pressure gas cycle pulse fracturing anti-reflection experimental method adopts a low-permeability coal high-pressure gas cycle pulse fracturing anti-reflection experimental device, and comprises the following steps of: (1) installing a monitoring element; (2) measuring the coal permeability before anti-reflection; (3) starting a high-pressure gas impact system for impacting coal briquettes in a circulating way; and (4) measuring the coal permeability after anti-reflection; and the low-permeability coal high-pressure gas cycle pulse fracturing anti-reflection experimental device comprises a coal sample, a blasting cylinder mechanism, a triaxial loading system, a high pressure gas impact system and a coal permeability measurement system.

Recovery of viscous hydrocarbon by hot fluid injection into subterranean formations is assisted by using a specially designed and under-reamed vertical wellbore with multiple injection perforations separated from the production perforations by a moveable packer. In this oil recovery method the operator drills a typical vertical well, in which a cavity is developed below the pay zone by under-reaming the vertical wellbore to form a collection cavity. This under-reaming can be made up to several feet in diameter using standard reaming technology and tools. Steam is injected into the upper perforations and is prevented from bypassing the cold formation by a vertical hydraulic seal developed in an annular communication zone. Hot oil is produced into the lower perforations and is collected in the reamed out production cavity. A producing mechanism including pumping equipment lifts the produced oil from the central cavity to the surface.

Methods and systems are provided for characterizing an overhead line. A radar signal is propagated in a region that includes at least a portion of the overhead line and a reference object, which may, for example, be a ground surface, growth over a ground surface, or another overhead line. A reflected radar signal is received from the overhead line and the reference object. A determination is made of a geometric relationship between the overhead line and the reference object, such as by determining a minimal separation between the overhead line and the reference object.

A multicomponent induction logging tool is used on a MWD bottomhole assembly. Multifrequency focusing that accounts for the finite, nonzero, conductivity of the mandrel is applied. Using separation of modes, the principal components and a direction of a conductivity tensor are determined. The results are used for reservoir navigation in earth formations. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. 37 CFR 1.72(b)

The invention provides a hot-dry rock fracturing high-pressure extraction laboratory simulation device. The device comprises a fracturing fluid injection system, a proppant injection system, a high-pressure gas boosting injection system, a fracturing body, an annular pressure applying system and a high-pressure pipe valve. The proppant injection system comprises indirect proppant injection and curing. The high-pressure gas boosting injection system comprises gas boosting and indirect gas injection. The fracturing body comprises a sample fracturing chamber and a sample annular-pressure chamber. The fracturing chamber comprises a three-dimensional fixing support and a three-dimensional hydraulic system. The three-dimensional hydraulic system comprises a hydraulic sliding cavity and a hydraulic moving plug. The sample annular-pressure chamber comprises an annular-pressure chamber steel plate and an inner gum sleeve, a cavity is formed between the gum sleeve and the steel plate, and fluid is injected to realize pressure coating effect. Fracturing fluid injection and annular pressure application are both realized by connection of a high-pressure pipeline with a high-pressure control component. A split module combination structure is adopted, original samples of fracturing samples are ensured to be unchanged, proppant injection is performed accurately, high-pressure gas is injected for displacement and reproduction, and recovery ratio is increased. The device has the advantages of novel structure and safety and durability.

The invention provides a curve active collision avoidance control method based on multi-sensor fusion. A vehicle-mounted vision sensor and a millimeter wave radar are utilized to realize double margin protection, and the vehicle-mounted vision sensor is used for detecting an angle of deviation of road obstacles and lane lines, the millimeter wave radar detects the obstacles in front, and the obstacle information in a trajectory is judged by a fusion algorithm. The collision time of the obstacles in a curve is calculated by combining the vehicle speed and the motion state information. According to different requirements, a corresponding active control strategy is given, and the vehicle active safety performance is improved; and meanwhile, the curve active collision avoidance control method does not require a driver to operate, the execution process is intelligent and efficient, and the stability is high.

The invention discloses denitrifying phosphorus removal bacteria bacillus cereus H-hrb01, and belongs to the technical fields of biological engineering and environmental engineering, wherein bacillus cereus H-hrb01 belongs to bacillus genus by identification and is conserved in the general microbiology centre of the China committee for culture collection of microorganisms, the conservation date is March 27th 2012, and the conservation number is CGMCC NO.5939; bacillus cereus H-hrb01 can take various organic matters as carbon sources, has good denitrifying and phosphorus-removing efficiency, and can be used for sewage biological denitrification and dephosphorization process; bacillus cereus H-hrb01 is activated and cultivated, and fed into artificial wastewater to mix and then introduced into an SBR (styrene butadiene rubber) biofortification device, and each effluent index of the reactor is superior to that of a contrast system which is not fed with the bacterial strain. The removal rates of the COD (chemical oxygen demand), ammonia nitrogen and dissoluble phosphorus in the sewage are respectively up to 93.90%, 97.70% and 96.25%.

The invention is suitable for the technical field of ice shape prediction, and provides a deep belief network-based airfoil profile icing ice shape prediction method and device. The method comprises the following steps: constructing and training a Fourier coefficient deep belief network model and an upper and lower limit deep belief network model in advance; performing data normalization on the icing condition to be predicted to obtain a normalized icing condition; inputting the normalized icing condition into the Fourier coefficient depth confidence network model and the upper and lower limitdepth confidence network model; substituting ai, bi, xiu and xil into an ice-shaped curve Fourier series expansion formula to obtain a wing-shaped icing ice-shaped curve; the Fourier coefficient deepbelief network model and the upper and lower limit deep belief network model are composed of a plurality of restricted Boltzmann machines and a BP neural network layer. According to the method, the network training time is greatly reduced, the network prediction precision is improved, and the technical problems that gradient disappearance and local minimization are likely to happen to a pure BP neural network are solved.

The invention relates to an experiment device for evaporating scaling risks of a water production gas well shaft and a method. The experiment device comprises a shaft simulation and heat-preservationsystem and a fluid injection and collection system, wherein the shaft simulation and heat-preservation system is used for simulating a shaft in a stratum, used for providing a flowing channel for gas-water two-phase fluids, and used for keeping the shaft at a stratum temperature; the fluid injection and collection system is used for injecting water and gases into the stratum and used for collecting produced stratum water. By adopting the experiment device, gas-water two-phase flowing in the shaft and a dynamic scaling process of stratum water under different gas-water ratio conditions in the shaft can be simulated, scale amounts on the wall of a metallic tube can be tested in different sections, the morphology of scaling can be observed, blocking situations can be judged, the scale amountsand the scale layer thickness cross sections along the wall of the metallic tube can be drawn, total scale amounts, adhesion scale amounts, parts retained in the metallic tube, of unattached scale, and stratum water production parts of unattached scale can be tested, and allocation ratios of scale substances of different modes in the shaft can be analyzed; by adopting the experiment device, not only scaling and blocking risks in the shaft, but also anti-scaling effects of an anti-scaling agent, can be evaluated; the experiment device is simple in equipment, convenient to operate and high in feasibility.

The invention discloses a method for fracturing a coal seam by employing high-pressure gas. The method comprises the following steps: (1) tipsily drilling from a lower floor roadway of the coal seam to an upper coal seam; (2) inserting three pipes into a drill hole, and injecting polyurethane which is 20-50cm in thickness into the drill hole; (3) injecting cement mortar into the drill hole from a first grouting pipe, and shutting off a first which is arranged at the rear end of the first grouting pipe until the cement mortar overflows from a second grouting pipe; (4) injecting plugging mucilage glue containing particulate matters into the drill hole by virtue of the second grouting pipe after 12-24 hours; (5) injecting a high-pressure gas of which the pressure is 30-60MPa into the drill hole through a fracturing extraction pipe. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the plugging mucilage glue containing particulate matters is pressed into a pore fracture of a rock section under the effect of air pressure; the high-pressure gas is plugged by virtue of the mucilage glue; the problem of air leakage of the high-pressure gas in the coal seam fracturing process is effectively solved; the gas pressure of the fractured coal seam reaches the cracking pressure of the coal seam.

The invention discloses a carbonization cleaning process of a carbonizer for producing heavy soda ash, particularly aiming at a carbonization cleaning process of an outside cool tower for producing heavy soda ash, characterized by: using marshalling operation, using one tower for cleaning, using the other three towers for producing soda, and washing the towers with an ammonia mother liquor II by turns; sending the ammonia mother liquor II in a cleaning tower, letting a mixed gas of carbon dioxide and nitrogen in the cleaning tower, dissolving sodium bicarbonate and ammonium bicarbonate and other scabs in the tower with the ammonia mother liquor II, and simultaneously reacting ammonia in the ammonia mother liquor II with carbon dioxide to achieve the purposes of carbon dioxide absorption and then precarbonization. According to the invention, because of no need of letting the hot ammonia mother liquor II be subject to cooling and then enter in the soda production tower, the carbonization conversion degree is effectively raised, and the carbonization cleaning process disclosed herein is beneficial for cleaning the carbonizer.

This invention relates to the field of treating subterranean formations to increase production. The method of the current invention is particularly useful in hydrocarbon wells that are long, for example, in excess of one kilometer. The method providing increasing production from a primary wellbore by intersecting this wellbore with a secondary wellbore near to the hydrocarbon production zone such that acid treatment or other treatment can be directed to the intersection.

The invention discloses a coal seam anti-reflection method for circular damage by using cold shock of liquid nitrogen and phase change gas. First, a layer penetrating drill hole is drilled in a roadway to a coal seam through a rock layer; in the layer penetrating drill hole, the coal seam is cut to form multiple cracks perpendicular to the layer penetrating drill hole; a liquid nitrogen injectingpipe and an exhaust pipe extend into the layer penetrating drill hole; and the exhaust pipe is connected with two gas pipelines separately provided with a safety valve and a spherical valve. The spherical valve performs the on-off control over the emission of nitrogen when the liquid nitrogen is injected in the layer penetrating drill hole; after the spherical valve is closed, a threshold of the safety valve is set, so that the safety valve controls the pressure in the layer penetrating drill hole; and after the air pressure in the layer penetrating drill hole exceeds the threshold each time,the safety valve is opened to discharge internal nitrogen for pressure relief, and the safety valve is automatically closed after the pressure relief. The method can guarantee that the liquid nitrogenis quickly and continuously injected in the layer penetrating drill hole, and meanwhile, cracks of coal masses are caused by using cold shock of the liquid nitrogen, the expansion pressure of the phase change gas and the frost heaving pressure of water in the cracks to effectively guarantee the anti-reflection effect.

The invention belongs to the technical field of concrete. The invention relates to recycled concrete and a preparation method thereof. The recycled concrete comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 150-200 parts of a recycled concrete aggregate, 400-450 parts of cement, 700-800 parts of sand, 1000-1100 parts of stones, 120-150 parts of mineral powder, 50-100 parts of fly ash, 3-7parts of an expanding agent, 5-10 parts of a tackifier, 4-8 parts of a water reducing agent and 150-200 parts of water. Concrete waste is subjected to crushing, hydrochloric acid solution soaking, sodium silicate solution soaking and polyvinyl alcohol solution soaking to prepare the recycled concrete aggregate, and gaps of the concrete waste are filled, so that the mechanical property of the recycled concrete aggregate is improved. The recycled concrete prepared in the invention has excellent mechanical properties, and is suitable for constructional engineering with high requirements on concrete.

The invention relates to a soil pollution treatment method and equipment. The method is used for the soil pollution treatment equipment. The method comprises the steps that moving to a target position is conducted according to a specified motion track; soil environment data of the target position are detected; a pollution repairing strategy at least corresponding to a pollution diagnosis result determined according to the soil environment data is obtained; and in terms of the pollution repairing strategy, pollution repairing operation is executed in the target position. According to the soil pollution treatment method and equipment, environment pollution status real-time monitoring and in-situ rapid repairing can be achieved simultaneously, and pollution dispersion and continuous damage to the environment are avoided. Rapid response, including entering into a pollution site timely to detect pollution status and conduct rapid repairing treatment on the pollution site, to emergent environment pollution accidents can be achieved; and furthermore, a pollution site where people cannot enter easily can be subjected to pollution detecting and repairing.

The invention relates to a collecting device, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly collecting device for kitchen waste. The energy-saving and environment-friendly collecting device for the kitchen waste can screen the kitchen waste, shake the kitchen waste and discharge abnormal gas generated by the kitchen waste, and the collecting device can be wiped to be kept clean and tidy. The energy-saving and environment-friendly collecting device for kitchen waste comprises: a base and a first fixed block, wherein the first fixed block is welded to the top of the base, and the first fixed block is in a square shape; and a support, fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the base. By arranging a screening mechanism in cooperation with a pulling mechanism, kitchen waste collection work can be achieved; a reciprocating mechanism is matched with the screening mechanism, so that the labor intensity of workers can be reduced without rotating rollers; and a shaking mechanism is matched with the screening mechanism, so that large kitchen waste can be shaken into a collecting frame through shaking.

A radar sensor and a corresponding method for distance and cruise control of a vehicle are described; using this sensor and method, objects in front of the vehicle in the direction of travel are detected and at least the variables: distance, relative velocity, and azimuth angle of the detected objects are ascertained with regard to the vehicle, the change over time of the reflection point of the radar beam on the object and classification of the detected object being determined as a function of the change over time of the reflection point.

A system for testing radar in accordance with one embodiment comprising a target motion platform; a target motion platform controller for controlling motion of the platform; a radar responsive tag and a delay line located on the target motion platform; the radar which is being tested; and a motion measurement simulator for inputting data to the radar electronics assembly to simulate movement of the radar. In some embodiments the system further comprises a radar motion platform, wherein the radar electronics assembly is positioned on the radar motion platform; a radar motion platform controller for controlling the movement of the radar motion platform; and a master controller coupled to the radar motion platform controller and the target motion platform controller.