Lithium ion electrolytic solution preventing over charge and lithium ion battery made therefrom

An electrolyte preparation, lithium ion technology, applied in the field of lithium ion batteries, can solve the problems of affecting cycle efficiency, performance degradation of lithium ion batteries, affecting battery charge and discharge capacity, etc., to improve cycle efficiency, low cost, and improve overcharge resistance. performance effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-09-03
ZHANGJIAGANG GUOTAI HUARONG NEW CHEM MATERIALS CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This patented technology improves upon how well it prevents damage caused by excessive charging or discharges during use. It makes batteries last longer with fewer problems than traditional ones while still being able to handle their power requirements more efficiently.

Problems solved by technology

This patents describes different ways to protect Lithium ion cells when they get charged with too much current compared to their maximum safe level called 3C LiCoO2. To achieve this goal, there can be added substances that help control how well the cell works at higher temperatures without being damaged due to excessive charging. Additionally, some researchers found that increasing the number of charges per unit volume could lead to better overall performance but increased risk of fire accidents associated with unstable electrolyte chemistry levels. Therefore, we propose implementing special measures like incorporating extra materials into the battery design to enhance its ability to handle larger amounts of electrical currents while maintaining optimal function capabilities.

Method used

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  • Lithium ion electrolytic solution preventing over charge and lithium ion battery made therefrom
  • Lithium ion electrolytic solution preventing over charge and lithium ion battery made therefrom
  • Lithium ion electrolytic solution preventing over charge and lithium ion battery made therefrom

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] Mix ethylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, and methyl ethyl carbonate in a ratio of 1:1:1, add a certain amount of lithium hexafluorophosphate to it to prepare a 1mol / L electrolyte, and then add the The additive N-phenylimide is dissolved to prepare the electrolyte solution of the present invention. Based on the weight of the electrolyte, the composition of the additive is:

[0015] N-phenylimide 1wt.%.

[0016] Preparation of positive electrode: a certain amount of LiCoO 2 and acetylene black are evenly dispersed in a solvent made of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) dissolved in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) to obtain a uniform slurry, coated with aluminum foil and dried in a vacuum at 120°C After 12 hours, the positive electrode sheet was obtained after calendering.

[0017] Preparation of the negative electrode: A certain amount of carbon mesophase microspheres (CMS) and acetylene black are uniformly dispersed in a solvent in which polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) is d

Embodiment 2

[0020] Mix ethylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, and methyl ethyl carbonate in a ratio of 1:1:1, add a certain amount of lithium hexafluorophosphate to it to prepare a 1mol / L electrolyte, and then add additives to it , making it dissolve to prepare the electrolyte solution of the present invention. Based on the weight of the electrolyte, the composition of the additive is:

[0021] N-phenylimide 3wt.%.

[0022] According to the same method as in Example 1, a lithium-ion secondary battery was prepared using the electrolyte solution obtained in this example.

Embodiment 3

[0024] Mix ethylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, and methyl ethyl carbonate in a ratio of 1:1:1, add a certain amount of lithium hexafluorophosphate to it to prepare a 1mol / L electrolyte, and then add additives to it , making it dissolve to prepare the electrolyte solution of the present invention. Based on the weight of the electrolyte, the composition of the additive is:

[0025] N-phenylimide 5wt.%.

[0026] According to the same method as in Example 1, a lithium-ion secondary battery was prepared using the electrolyte solution obtained in this example.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a durable overcharge lithium ion electrolyte with excellent anti-overcharge characteristic and a lithium battery using the same. Said durable overcharge lithium ion electrolyte contains an additive shown as right structure formulation, and weight rate of the additive in the lithium ion electrolyte is 0.01%-33.6%; in right structure formulation, X, Y, Z come from alkyl, alkoxy, aryl group, hydroxy, carboxyl, aether-oxyl or halogen with carbon atom between 0-12. The lithium ion battery can be prepared by using the durable overcharge lithium ion electrolyte. The additive added to the lithium ion electrolyte can increase durable overcharge property of the electrolyte efficiently, increase charge/discharge cycle efficiency, hardly effects normal property of the lithium ion battery and perfectly satisfy application need.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner ZHANGJIAGANG GUOTAI HUARONG NEW CHEM MATERIALS CO LTD
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