Indoor 3D (3-dimensional) dimension measurement method

A technology of three-dimensional dimensions and measurement methods, applied in the direction of measuring devices, instruments, optical devices, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-11-02
SHANGHAI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned problems in the manual measurement of house size, the present invention provides a new method for house size measurement—indoor three-dimensional size measurement method

Method used

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  • Indoor 3D (3-dimensional) dimension measurement method

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0041] Example one: See figure 1 , This indoor three-dimensional size measurement method is characterized in that the operation steps are:

[0042] 1) Plan the scanning plane: plan the scanning plane required for the indoor three-dimensional size according to the demand;

[0043] 2) Establish a coordinate system: construct a coordinate system based on the first point vector and rotation direction vector of the scanning plane;

[0044] 3) Sampling: Obtain the angle and distance values ​​according to the scanning plan, and obtain the coordinates of the sampling point after converting to the constructed coordinate system;

[0045] 4) Fitting: real-time straight line fitting based on least squares method for sampling points, real-time wall quality judgment by fitting straight line, and multiple fitting straight line equations for the sides of the plane can be obtained at the same time;

[0046] 5) Solution: According to the coordinate relationship between the fitted multiple straight line equ

Example Embodiment

[0047] Embodiment two: This embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, and the specific operations of each step are as follows: figure 2 Introduce the basic structure of the scanning device shown in this example. The part that controls the movement is basically divided into two parts, A and B, as shown in the figure. Part B drives part A as a whole to be able to rotate horizontally. In part A, 1 is a DC motor, 2 is a laser sensor, and 3 is a photoelectric encoder, which can obtain the rotation angle. 1 DC motor can drive 2 laser sensor to do vertical movement, photoelectric encoder can record the relative angle of movement. 4 is a stepping motor controlling part A to move at a certain angle, 5 is the leveling structure of the entire device, and 6 is a height-adjustable support structure, usually a tripod.

[0048] First as attached figure 1 Shown is the flow chart of work realization, in which the planned scanning plane is as attached figure 2 The device show

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Abstract

The invention provides an indoor 3D dimension measurement method, which comprises the following steps of: setting up a coordinate system in an indoor 3D space and converting the distances and angles of sampling points into coordinates and describing the coordinates; adopting curve fitting based on the least square method to carry out fitting of the sampling points; according to the fitting results, judging the wall surface quality in the measurement direction in real time, and building up a geometric frame in the indoor space according to the combination of various scanning layers; and completing the measurement according to the corresponding 3D dimensions which need to be calculated. The invention can quickly and precisely complete the indoor 3D dimension measurement (including the irregular geometric measurements) and has high measurement precision and efficiency. In addition, because of not setting strict requirements for machine platforms, hardware, motion control and programming,the measurement method is quite easy to implement and quite applicable to the characteristics of extension, development and utilization of intelligent instruments and related applications.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner SHANGHAI UNIV
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