Method for determining gold-palladium contents in circuit boards of mobile phones

A circuit board and mobile phone technology, applied in the field of resource recycling, can solve the problem of no clear method for metal content determination, and achieve the effect of short digestion time and high reliability

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-07-28
NANKAI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This technology helps quickly determine if there are any metals present on an electronic device's battery case during its manufacturing process or use it over again after being used once by users. It does this without requiring costly specialized treatment steps like acid leaching out certain metal elements from batteries that were previously treated with strong acids beforehand.

Problems solved by technology

Technological Problem: Current methods for analyzing waste mobile telephone circuits cannot accurately determine their contents due to factors such as size differences and unknown composition levels caused by various elements found inside them during manufacturing processes. Additionally, current analysis techniques involve collecting multiple small samples at once, leading to wasted resources and increased costs associated with each single analyte being collected.

Method used

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  • Method for determining gold-palladium contents in circuit boards of mobile phones

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Use tools such as electric heat guns or electric furnaces to process the components of printed circuit boards in waste mobile phones in batches, and heat the solder at the contact position between the components and the light board. The temperature is controlled at 210 ° C. At the same time, with vibration, the components are heated and quickly fall off. The disassembled waste mobile phone circuit board components are crushed, ground, and sieved to reach 20-200 meshes to obtain the required samples; the obtained samples are mixed with aqua regia solution and placed on an electric heating plate for reaction. The reaction parameters are: aqua regia: sample solid-liquid ratio (mass / volume) = 1:13, reaction time 1 = 100min, reaction temperature 180°C; add perchloric acid to continue digestion, and its perchloric acid digestion parameters are: high chlorine Acid: Sample solid-to-liquid ratio (mass / volume) = 1:5, reaction time 1 = 60min, reaction temperature 200°C; add hydroc

Embodiment 2

[0027] Use tools such as electric heat guns or electric furnaces to process the components of printed circuit boards in waste mobile phones in batches, and heat the solder at the contact position between the components and the light board. The temperature is controlled at 200 ° C. At the same time, with vibration, the components are heated and quickly fall off. The disassembled waste mobile phone circuit board components are crushed, ground, and sieved to reach 20-200 meshes to obtain the required samples; the obtained samples are mixed with aqua regia solution and placed on an electric heating plate for reaction. The reaction parameters are: aqua regia: sample solid-liquid ratio (mass / volume) = 1:15, reaction time 1 = 105min, reaction temperature 170°C; add perchloric acid to continue digestion, and its perchloric acid digestion parameters are: high chlorine Acid: sample solid-liquid ratio (mass / volume) = 1:7, reaction time 1 = 70min, reaction temperature 190°C; add hydrochlo

Embodiment 3

[0029] Use tools such as electric heat guns or electric furnaces to process the components of printed circuit boards in waste mobile phones in batches, and heat the solder at the contact position between the components and the light board. The disassembled waste mobile phone circuit board components are crushed, ground, and sieved to reach 20-200 meshes to obtain the required samples; the obtained samples are mixed with aqua regia solution and placed on an electric heating plate for reaction. The reaction parameters are: aqua regia: sample solid-liquid ratio (mass / volume) = 1:17, reaction time 1 = 90min, reaction temperature 200°C; add perchloric acid to continue digestion, and its perchloric acid digestion parameters are: high chlorine Acid: sample solid-to-liquid ratio (mass / volume) = 1:9, reaction time 1 = 80min, reaction temperature 170°C; add hydrochloric acid to catch nitrate, and the filtrate after nitrate use suction filter or filter device to remove the remaining non-

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of resource recycling and discloses a method for determining gold-palladium contents in circuit boards of mobile phones. Currently, domestic researches on waste circuit boards mainly focus on metal recycling, and discussions aiming at electronic waste component determination methods are rarely carried out. According to the method, determination is realized by means of aqua regia-perchloric acid-hydrochloric acid high-temperature digestion treatment and inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry namely ICP-AES. The method is convenient and quick in determination of the gold-palladium contents in the circuit boards of the mobile phones, short in digestion time, free of valuable equipment, high in determination result reliability and universal in determination of metal contents of different types of electronic wastes.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner NANKAI UNIV
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