Blast furnace slag gasification system and method

A gasification system and blast furnace slag technology, applied in the direction of furnace, furnace components, and process efficiency improvement, can solve the problems of low utilization rate of waste heat, unutilized iron, lack of waste heat recovery technology, etc., and achieve high utilization rate of resources. Effect

Pending Publication Date: 2018-03-27
JIANGSU PROVINCE METALLURGICAL DESIGN INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the lack of efficient and reliable waste heat recovery technology, water quenching is mainly used for blast furnace slag in my country at present, resulting in a large amount of sensible heat loss in blast furnace slag, and the waste heat utilization rate is low.
In addition, water consumption is large in water quenching, and a large amount of high-quality slag is converted into low-temperature steam with low conversion efficiency. During water quenching, water is decomposed by high temperature and reacts with components in blast furnace slag to generate H 2 Harmful gases such as S cause air pollution, and the treated blast furnace slag nee

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0047] Example one

[0048] (1) The coal with a carbon mass fraction of 81.51% is broken into pieces, and the blast furnace slag particles at 1380°C are granulated;

[0049] (2) Add the blast furnace slag particles and coal lumps to the blast furnace slag gasification unit at a mass ratio of 3.5:1;

[0050] (3) The moist air is introduced into the blast furnace slag gasification device through the air inlet. The coal block undergoes a gasification reaction with the moist air under the heat exchange of the blast furnace slag particles, and the gas products in the blast furnace slag gasification device exit through the coal gas. The gas port is discharged to the gas gathering device, and at the same time, the iron oxide in the blast furnace slag is reduced by the carbon in the coal;

[0051] (4) Coal ash and blast furnace slag particles produced after gasification are mixed into mixed slag and discharged through the slag outlet of the slag tray;

[0052] (5) The discharged mixed slag is cru

Example Embodiment

[0053] Example two

[0054] (1) The coal with a carbon mass fraction of 83.25% is crushed into 40mm coal lump, and 1310℃ blast furnace slag particles are granulated;

[0055] (2) Add blast furnace slag particles to coal lumps into the blast furnace slag gasification unit at a mass ratio of 5.5:1;

[0056] (3) The moist air is introduced into the blast furnace slag gasification device through the air inlet. The coal block undergoes a gasification reaction with the moist air under the heat exchange of the blast furnace slag particles, and the gas products in the blast furnace slag gasification device exit through the coal gas. The gas port is discharged to the gas gathering device, and at the same time, the iron oxide in the blast furnace slag is reduced by the carbon in the coal;

[0057] (4) Coal ash and blast furnace slag particles produced after gasification are mixed into mixed slag and discharged through the slag outlet of the slag tray;

[0058] (5) The discharged mixed slag is crush

Example Embodiment

[0059] Example three

[0060] (1) The coal with a carbon mass fraction of 84.57% is crushed into 30mm coal blocks, and the 1350℃ blast furnace slag particles are granulated;

[0061] (2) Add blast furnace slag particles and coal lumps into the blast furnace slag gasification unit at a mass ratio of 4.5:1;

[0062] (3) The moist air is introduced into the blast furnace slag gasification device through the air inlet. The coal block undergoes a gasification reaction with the moist air under the heat exchange of the blast furnace slag particles, and the gas products in the blast furnace slag gasification device exit through the coal gas. The gas port is discharged to the gas gathering device, and at the same time, the iron oxide in the blast furnace slag is reduced by the carbon in the coal;

[0063] (4) Coal ash and blast furnace slag particles produced after gasification are mixed into mixed slag and discharged through the slag outlet of the slag tray;

[0064] (5) The discharged mixed slag

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Abstract

The invention particularly relates to a blast furnace slag gasification system and method. The blast furnace slag gasification system comprises a coal briquette crushing device, a blast furnace slag granulator, a blast furnace slag gasification device, a gas collecting device and a mixed slag iron extracting system. The coal briquette crushing device and the blast furnace slag granulator are connected with a first feeding inlet and a second feeding inlet of the blast furnace slag gasification device correspondingly. The gas collecting device is connected with a coal gas outlet of the blast furnace slag gasification device. The mixed slag iron extracting system is connected with a slag outlet of the blast furnace slag gasification device. According to the blast furnace slag gasification system and method, blast furnace slag is put into the gasification device for carrying out a gasification reaction after being subjected to granulation treatment, and a large amount of heat contained inthe blast furnace slag is fully utilized; and moreover, the problem of environmental pollution caused by harmful gases like H2S produced when traditional blast furnace slag sensible heat is convertedinto low-temperature steam is solved, coal gas and iron in the slag can be recovered at the same time and the utilization rate of resources is high.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner JIANGSU PROVINCE METALLURGICAL DESIGN INST
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