Method for large-scale continuous preparation of nanometer zero-valent metal materials

A nano-zero-valent, metal material technology, applied in the direction of nanotechnology, can solve the problems of being easily oxidized by air, the cost of raw materials, and the troublesome effective utilization rate, so as to improve the dispersion and reduction activity, optimize the reduction reaction conditions, and avoid The effect of reductive activity

Active Publication Date: 2018-07-06
北京科大科技园有限公司
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  • Abstract
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  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

This study provides a good prototype design for the large-scale preparation of nano-zero-valent iron, but there are also outstanding problems, such as the direct use of soluble iron salts, and its aqueous solution is often strongly acidic due to the hydrolysis of ferric iron. This has brought great trouble for the effective utilization of strong alkaline reducing agents such as sodium borohydride, and if the pH value of the iron ion solution is increased, as long as the pH is greater than 2, the ferric ion may be precipitated immediately. This is not conducive to being quickly, uniformly and fully reduced to nano-sized zero-valent iron
Such a reduction reaction, because the contact reaction time between the reagents is very short, the utilization efficiency of the reducing agent is not high, and the content and purity of the metallic iron component are not necessarily high, thus affecting the activity and use efficiency of the reduced iron powder
[0004] All in all, during the preparation and production process of traditional nano-zero-valent iron, several problems such as: agglomeration problem, rapid and uniform mixing reaction problem, difficult problem of solid-liquid separation and washing, easy oxidation by air, etc., are given to nano-zero-valent iron. The engineering scale-up preparation of iron and other nano-zero-valent metal powders has brought great challenges and restrictive technical bottlenecks
Although ordinary atomized iron powder or carbonyl iron powder can be used to replace part of nano-zero-valent iron to achieve the same effect, but because the particle size of these iron powders is mostly in the micron or even tens of micron levels, their reactivity is lower than that of nano-zero-valent iron. If the price of iron is several times lower, the amount of iron powder used will increase greatly, causing the cost of raw materials to rise, and may cause serious secondary iron pollution

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  • Method for large-scale continuous preparation of nanometer zero-valent metal materials

Examples

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Example Embodiment

[0034] Example 1

[0035] Weigh the garlic waste, crush it, sieving through 40 mesh, throw it into water, stir and soak for 24 hours; collect the garlic waste particles floating on the water, add a mixed solution of magnesium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide to adjust its pH The value is 13, keep stirring for 12 hours, and collect the particles;

[0036] Prepare 50 liters of 0.01M ferric chloride ion solution, with an initial pH of 2.5, put into the previous step to prepare 2,000 grams of garlic waste particles (adsorbent) (dry basis measurement), stir and react for 30 minutes, filter the adsorbent, and use After washing 3 times with distilled water, add 100 liters of water to make a uniform slurry;

[0037] Prepare 100 liters of 0.1M sodium borohydride solution, and the above garlic waste particle slurry that adsorbs and loads iron ions are pumped into the auger reactor with a total reaction space of 500 liters with an infusion pump, so that the two are in The mixing, contacting and re

Example Embodiment

[0038] Example 2

[0039] Weigh the garlic waste, crush it, sieving through 80 meshes, throw it into water, stir and soak for 12 hours; collect the garlic waste particles floating on the water, add a mixed solution of calcium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide to adjust its pH The value is 11, after keeping stirring for 24 hours, collect the particles;

[0040] Prepare 100 liters of ferric chloride ion solution with a concentration of 0.02M, the initial pH is 2.5, put into the previous step to prepare garlic waste particles (adsorbent) 10 kg (dry basis measurement), stir the reaction for 30 minutes, filter the adsorbent, After washing 3 times with distilled water, add 500 liters of water to make a uniform slurry;

[0041] Prepare 500 liters of 0.2M sodium borohydride solution, and use the infusion pump to pump into the auger reactor with a total reaction space of 500 liters. The mixing, contacting and reducing reactions in the compartmental isolation space control the rotation speed of th

Example Embodiment

[0042] Example 3

[0043] Weigh the garlic waste, crush it, sieving through 80 meshes, throw it into water, stir and soak for 12 hours; collect the garlic waste particles floating on the water, add a mixed solution of calcium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide to adjust its pH The value is 11, after keeping stirring for 24 hours, collect the particles;

[0044] Prepare 200 liters of 0.05M nickel chloride ion solution, the initial pH is 6.5, put into the previous step to prepare garlic waste particles (adsorbent) 10 kg (dry basis measurement), stir the reaction for 30 minutes, filter the adsorbent, After washing 3 times with distilled water, add 100 liters of water to make a uniform slurry;

[0045] Prepare 100 liters of sodium borohydride solution with a concentration of 0.05M, and the above garlic waste particle slurry that adsorbs and load iron ions are pumped into the auger reactor with a total reaction space of 500 liters with an infusion pump, so that the two are in The mixing, conta

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Abstract

The invention relates to preparation of nanometer materials and specifically discloses a method for large-scale continuous preparation of nanometer zero-valent metal materials. The method includes thefollowing steps that (1) biomass adsorption particles and a metal salt ion solution make contact in a soaking mode according to the solid-to-liquid ratio of 1:1-50 g/ml, and after filtering, separation and washing, water is added for size mixing to form a suspension state according to the solid-to-liquid ratio of 1:1-50 g/ml, and a material A is obtained; (2) a sodium borohydride aqueous solutionwith the concentration being 0.1-1 mol/L is prepared to serve as a material B; and (3) the material A and the material B are added into an auger type spiral mixer in a mixed mode according to the volume-flow rate ratio of 1:1-5, mixing and reinforcing contact are carried out in the auger type spiral mixer, a reduction reaction is completed, residual reagents are removed by rapidly washing outputmaterials, and the nanometer zero-valent metal loaded composite materials are obtained. By means of the method, the technical problems that nanometer zero-valent metal is prone to air oxidation and solid-liquid separation and washing are difficult in large-scale preparation are solved, and a highly engineered technological approach for large-scale preparation of the nanometer zero-valent metal materials is provided.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner 北京科大科技园有限公司
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