Technology for desulfurizing coal with large particle size by microwave-assisted halogen elements

A halogen element, microwave-assisted technology, applied in the field of coal desulfurization, can solve the problems of unrecyclable reaction reagents, low desulfurization rate, etc., and achieve the effects of easy purchase, high desulfurization rate, and improved effect.

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-12-03
SHANXI COKING COAL GROUP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This technology helps reduce harmful emissions caused during combustion processes while maintaining good efficiency. It involves adding an oxygen source called chlorine gas before burning coal that breaks down certain compounds like hydrogen sulfide and polythiobium dioxide. These chemical species help break up other pollutant materials found inside the coals without affecting their quality. Additionally, this method allows us to create stable solutions containing these solids at room temperature instead of requiring expensive equipment. Overall, this new approach provides technical benefits over existing methods used alone.

Problems solved by technology

This patent discusses various technical factors related to coal resources production including emissions from burning fossil fuels like oil or natural gases (NG), air pollutant levels, water contamination, acid rain impacting industries, etc., while addressing issues associated with current processes involving expensive materials and limited applicability due to poor control over specific properties within these sources.

Method used

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  • Technology for desulfurizing coal with large particle size by microwave-assisted halogen elements
  • Technology for desulfurizing coal with large particle size by microwave-assisted halogen elements
  • Technology for desulfurizing coal with large particle size by microwave-assisted halogen elements

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] The sulfur content in coal is required to be ≤2%, and the steps are as follows:

[0030] S1. Select 100g of Gaoyang coal as raw coal, crush and screen to ensure that the particle size is 1-6mm, and obtain a coal sample; here, the particle size of the coal is preferably within the range of 1-6mm, and the desulfurization efficiency in this range is better. In other embodiments, it is also acceptable if the particle size is >6mm.

[0031] S2. Configure reaction agent: dissolve bromine elemental substance in water to form a bromine aqueous solution with a mass concentration of 3% as a desulfurization reaction agent; here, the concentration of bromine water is preferably 1%-3%, and the concentration within this range can ensure the reaction rate, and can ensure the thoroughness of desulfurization under the premise of not wasting bromine water, wherein, 3% is the most preferred concentration value, and in other embodiments, 1% or 1.5% or 2% or 2.5% can also be selected, as long

Embodiment 2

[0041] The sulfur content in coal is required to be ≤0.5%, and the steps are as follows:

[0042] Step S1~S5 among the embodiment 1 is repeated 5 times, other steps are constant,

[0043] According to the high-temperature combustion coulomb method, the total sulfur content in coal was reduced from 2.13% to 0.22%, and the desulfurization rate was 90.04%.

[0044] The sulfur content and desulfurization rate corresponding to the repeated reaction times of the coal sample are as follows:

[0045] Number of experimental responses 1 time 2 times 3 times 4 times 5 times Sulfur content% 1.63 1.23 0.94 0.53 0.22 Desulfurization rate% 26.24 44.15 57.32 75.81 90.04

Embodiment 3

[0047] The sulfur content in coal is required to be ≤2%, and the steps are as follows:

[0048] S1. Select 100g of Gaoyang coal as raw coal, crush and screen to ensure that the particle size is 1-6mm, and obtain a coal sample; here, the particle size of the coal is preferably within the range of 1-6mm, and the desulfurization efficiency in this range is better. In other embodiments, it is also acceptable if the particle size is >6mm.

[0049] S2. Configure reaction agent: dissolve bromine elemental substance in water to form a bromine aqueous solution with a mass concentration of 3% as a desulfurization reaction agent; here, the concentration of bromine water is preferably 1%-3%, and the concentration within this range can ensure the reaction rate, and can ensure the thoroughness of desulfurization under the premise of not wasting bromine water, wherein, 3% is the most preferred concentration value, and in other embodiments, 1% or 1.5% or 2% or 2.5% can also be selected, as long

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of coal desulfurization, in particular to a technology for desulfurizing coal with large particle size by microwave-assisted halogen elements, and aims tosolve the technical problem of low desulfurization rate of the existing large-particle-size coal desulfurization method. The technology comprises following steps in sequence: S1, raw coal is crushed and screened; S2, the halogen elements are dissolved in water, and a desulfurization reagent is obtained; S3, a coal sample and the desulfurization reagent are mixed in a mass ratio of the desulfurization reagent to the coal sample of 2:1-20:1, and a mixed reactant is obtained; S4, the mixed reactant is irradiated under microwaves, the microwave frequency is 300-2500 MHz, the microwave radiation power is 300-1000 W, the microwave treatment time is 0.5-10 min, and the pressure is ordinary pressure; S5, the coal sample is filtered, washed and tested and subjected to repeated desulfurization untilthe coal sample is qualified, and a low-sulfur coal sample is obtained; S6, an oxidizing agent is introduced to oxidize halogen ions into the elements; S7, the halogen elements are extracted into anorganic solvent; S8, rectification is performed, and the halogen elements are extracted; and S9, fresh halogen elements are added, a new reaction reagent is prepared, and next desulfurization is performed.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner SHANXI COKING COAL GROUP
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