Container conveying device, automatic distribution system and method for loading and transporting luggage in airport

The invention discloses a container conveying device, an automatic distribution system and method for loading and transporting luggage in an airport. The container conveying device comprises an emptycontainer transportation and storage line, a luggage sorting and boxing line and a solid container storage and conveying line; the empty box transportation and storage line comprises an empty box unloading platform, a first conveyor, a first lifter, a second lifter, a second conveyor and an empty box storage platform; the luggage sorting and boxing line comprises a rotary disc sorting mechanism ora sliding groove sorting mechanism; the solid container storage conveying line comprises a solid container storage platform, a solid container unloading platform and a solid container loading platform. According to the container conveying device, the container for loading and transporting luggage is used as a transportation unit; through introducing automatic transportation equipment and reasonably arranging the positions of the equipment on various transportation lines, automatic transportation and storage of empty containers and temporary storage and conveying of the containers after luggage boxing are achieved; manual processing links are introduced in the whole process as few as possible; and the automation degree is higher.