Stereoscopic breeding method for small-size sea cucumber fries

A three-dimensional culture, small-scale technology, applied in fish farming, application, climate change adaptation and other directions, can solve the problems of affecting the growth rate of sea cucumbers, uneven distribution, insufficient bait, etc., to improve the utilization rate of bait, improve the survival rate, The effect of increasing growth rate

Pending Publication Date: 2022-05-27
凌海市达莲海珍品养殖有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In addition, sea cucumbers are unevenly distributed in the breeding sea area and at the bottom of the pond, while artificial feeding is often fed evenly, resulting in the bait not being fully utilized in some farming areas and insufficient bait in some areas, whic

Method used

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  • Stereoscopic breeding method for small-size sea cucumber fries
  • Stereoscopic breeding method for small-size sea cucumber fries

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] (1) Select a three-dimensional sea cucumber culture area

[0041] In May 2020, a 30m*2m rectangular area was selected in the middle of the sea cucumber cultivation pond affiliated to Jinzhou Linghai Dalianhai Treasures Breeding Co., Ltd. as the cultivation area using the three-dimensional cultivation facility. The water depth of this area is 2m, which can be Change the water by natural tide; among them, the total number of algal cells in the water body of the sea cucumber culture area is ≥10 / mL;

[0042] (2) Construction of three-dimensional breeding facilities

[0043] ①Fix the stake

[0044] 7 wooden stakes were fixed at the two long sides of the breeding area, the distance between the wooden stakes was 5 meters, and the height of the wooden stakes was 3 meters;

[0045] ② Laying a sunshade net

[0046] After the stakes are fixed, lay three layers of shading nets (20 mesh) at the bottom of the breeding area and bind them to the stakes to prevent the shading nets fro

Embodiment 1 and comparative example 1

[0059] One, embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 sea cucumber culture situation

[0060] On the 10th day after seeding, the survival rate of sea cucumber larvae in the experimental area of ​​Example 1 was 90%, and the survival rate of sea cucumber larvae in the control experimental area of ​​Comparative Example 1 was 60%. On November 10 of that year, the average weight of sea cucumbers in the experimental area was 5.0±0.4g / head, while the size of sea cucumbers in the control experimental area was only 4.0±0.6g / head. The survival rate and growth rate of sea cucumber in the three-dimensional aquaculture area were significantly improved.

Embodiment 2

[0062] (1) Select a three-dimensional sea cucumber culture area

[0063] In June 2021, an area of ​​100 meters * 3 meters will be selected in the middle of the sea cucumber culture pond owned by Jinzhou Linghai Dalianhai Treasures Breeding Co., Ltd. as the breeding area using the three-dimensional culture facility. The water depth of this area is 2 meters, which can be naturally Change the water at the tide; among them, the total number of algal cells in the water body of the sea cucumber culture area is ≥ 10 / mL;

[0064] (2) Construction of three-dimensional breeding facilities

[0065] ①Fix the stake

[0066] 21 wooden stakes were fixed at the two long sides of the breeding area, the distance between the wooden stakes was 5 meters, and the height of the wooden stakes was 3 meters;

[0067] ② Laying a sunshade net

[0068] After the stakes are fixed, lay three layers of shading nets (20 mesh) at the bottom of the breeding area and fix them on the stakes to prevent the shadi

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Abstract

A three-dimensional culture method for small-size sea cucumber fry comprises the steps that a pond, a cofferdam middle area or an open sea area serves as a sea cucumber culture area, timber piles are fixed to the edge of the selected sea cucumber culture area, three layers of sunshade nets I are laid at the bottom of the sea cucumber culture area and bound with the timber piles, bolting silk is cut into net pieces, and the two ends of each net piece are each tied with a foam buoy; a falling stone is tied at the middle position in the length direction; putting meshes 15-18 days before sea cucumber seedlings are put, uniformly putting sea cucumber seedlings on the meshes, covering a layer of sunshade net II on the water surface of a culture area, binding the sunshade net II with wood piles, then performing daily management on the sea cucumber seedlings, and uniformly dispersing the meshes attached with sea cucumbers to the bottom of a culture pond, a cofferdam or a semi-closed sea area for culture when the specification of each sea cucumber is greater than or equal to 5g. The bolting silk and the sunshade net are used for three-dimensional cultivation of the sea cucumbers, so that the survival rate of small-size seedlings in the initial stage is increased; by means of concentrated bait feeding, the bait utilization rate and the growth rate of the sea cucumbers can be increased.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner 凌海市达莲海珍品养殖有限责任公司
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