Dispensing pump accessories for preventing the ingress of air and for aiding in alignment

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-02-15
COHEN
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0012]In a third embodiment of the invention, a liquid reservoir is provided which is preferably cup-shaped with a base and an upstanding side wall. A recess is defined in the base of the reservoir, into which an inlet end of a dip tube extends. The dip tube serves to communicate liquid accommodated in the recess with a dispensing pump. Additionally, a semi-permeable membrane extends across the recess. With the dispensing pump in a gravitationally upright position, liquid contained in the reservoir seeps through the membrane to flood the recess. Upon actuation of the dispensing pump, liquid is drawn through the dip tube from the recess. If the dispensing pump is held in a non-upright position, the semi-permeable membrane restricts flow of the liquid out of the recess—albeit the restriction is not absolute, and liquid eventually seeps through the membrane. The restriction of the semi-permeable membrane, however, makes available a liquid supply for a dose of liquid to be administered by the dispensing pump, with the dispensing pump having any orientation, although the supply will be maintained for a limited time (i.e., before all of the liquid seeps out of the recess). With this arrangement, a volume of liquid is maintained, at least for a limited time, about the inlet end of the dip tube in any orientation of the dispensing pump, so as to limit the ingress of air into the dispensing pump.
[0013]A safety is provided as a fourth embodiment of the invention. In U.S. Pat. No. 5,881,596, a gravity sensitive failsafe mechanism is disclosed in which a dispensing cap and an actuator coact to prevent actuation of the pump with the discharge aperture being oriented outside a predetermined angular range of operation. Although this arrangement is very effective, the inclusion of the actuator as an additional structural element in a dispensing pump may not be desired. With the fourth embodiment of the subject invention, the safety comprises a safety ball; a blind aperture formed in the underside of a nozzle cap with the blind aperture preferably facing in the actuation direction; and, a conical depression partially in registration with the blind aperture that is defined in the dispensing pump body. The safety ball is disposed in the conical depression, and the conical depression is formed such that when a discharge aperture defined in the nozzl

Problems solved by technology

Thus, a prior art dip tube is not generally responsive to shifts in gravita

Method used

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  • Dispensing pump accessories for preventing the ingress of air and for aiding in alignment
  • Dispensing pump accessories for preventing the ingress of air and for aiding in alignment
  • Dispensing pump accessories for preventing the ingress of air and for aiding in alignment

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Experimental program
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fourth embodiment

[0026]FIG. 8 is a schematic of a safety of the subject invention;

[0027]FIGS. 9A and 9B are schematics depicting angular limits of operation where the safety of the fourth embodiment of the subject invention is used with a dispensing pump;

fifth embodiment

[0028]FIG. 10 is a schematic of the subject invention with a pump cylinder being disposed in close proximity to the base of the liquid reservoir;

[0029]FIGS. 11A and 11B are cross-sectional views taken along line x—x of FIG. 10 showing alternate constructions of the pump cylinder;

sixth embodiment

[0030]FIG. 12 is a top plan view of the invention;

[0031]FIG. 13 is a side elevational view of the sixth embodiment of the invention; and,

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Abstract

Accessories are provided for preventing the ingress of air into a dispensing pump (P) and to align a discharge aperture of the dispensing pump with a target, such as an eye (E). A dip tube (10) is disclosed that is sealed with a sealing plug (22) to serve as a liquid reservoir for the dispensing pump. A pliant dip tube (100) is also disclosed to which is mounted an anchor (108) that causes the dip tube (100) to be responsive to gravitational orientation of a dispensing pump (P). In a third embodiment of the invention, a liquid reservoir (200) is formed with a recess (208) that is covered by a semi-permeable membrane (212). The semi-permeable membrane restricts flow in and out of the recess (208) to maintain a supply of liquid (L) about an end (210) of a dip tube (206). In a fourth embodiment, a safety is provided that comprises a safety ball (304), a blind aperture (306) defined in a nozzle cap (302), and a conical depression (308) defined in the dispensing pump (P). The safety ensures that the dispensing pump (P) is only actuated with the discharge aperture (300) of the dispensing pump (P) being oriented within a predetermined angular range of operation (α, β). In a fifth embodiment, a dispensing pump (P) includes a pump cylinder (400) that has one end thereof in close proximity to a base (402) of a liquid reservoir (404). A capillary action is created to cause liquid (L) to be drawn into the inlet opening (406) of the pump cylinder (400). Alignment aids (502; 600) are also disclosed to allow for proper alignment of a discharge aperture (500; 602) of a dispensing pump (P) with the eye (E) of a user.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner COHEN
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