The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine for treating anemia. The traditional Chinese medicine comprises the following components in part by weight: 50 to 100 parts of barbary wolfberry fruit, 50 to 100 parts of Chinese date, 50 to 100 parts of virgate wormwood herb, 50 to 100 parts of honeysuckles, 50 to 100 parts of donkey-hide glue, 50 to 100 parts of black sesame, 50 to 100 parts of longan, 40 to 80 parts of Chinese lobelia herb, 40 to 80 parts of astragals, 40 to 80 parts of scrophularia root, 40 to 80 parts of hairyvein agrimonia herb and bud, 40 to 80 parts of isatis indigotica fort, 40 to 80 parts of rehmanniae praeparatum, 40 to 80 parts of dwarf lilyturf tuber, 40 to 80 parts of weeping forsythiae capsule, 45 to 85 parts of houttuynia, 45 to 85 parts of gardenia, 5 to 85 parts of Indian buead,45 to 85 parts of golden thread and proper amount of honey and dextrine. The components of the traditional Chinese medicine for treating anemia are prepared into the medicament by processes of crushing, extracting, mixing, pelleting and the like. The formula of the traditional Chinese medicine has very good treatment effect on people with anemia and qi-blood deficiency and also has relatively good adjuvant treatment effect on patients with leukemia.