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3 results about "Defect region" patented technology

Fruit surface defect detection method based on image marking

InactiveCN105424709AAccurate Defect DetectionStatistically accurateOptically investigating flaws/contaminationImage conversionVisual perception
A fruit surface defect detection method based on image marking includes the following steps that firstly, a surface picture of a to-be-detected fruit is taken and saved, and an original image is obtained; secondly; the original picture is uploaded to a server to be analyzed and processed; processing of the server includes the steps that a, the obtained original image is converted into a space where the visual system of human beings is applied, and an H component and an I component are extracted; b, dynamic threshold segmentation is performed on the H component; c, gray histogram statistics is performed on the I component, segmentation is performed through a fixed threshold method, and a threshold is selected between two wave peaks; d, the H value segmentation result and the I value segmentation result are operated, and a binary image with defect areas is obtained; denoising is performed on the obtained binary image; f, the binary image is enhanced, hole noise may exist in the defect areas, and filling is performed on the noise; g, the obtained binary image is marked, and the number and the area of defects are calculated; a detection result is output; labor intensity of workers is reduced, and production efficiency is improved.
Owner:SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Automatic laser repairing method for surface microdefects of large-diameter fused quartz optical element

PendingCN114113111AEasy to analyzeReduce the number of adjustmentsOptically investigating flaws/contaminationEngineeringMechanical engineering
The invention discloses an automatic laser repairing method for surface microdefects of a large-diameter fused quartz optical element, relates to the technical field of engineering optics, and aims to solve the problems of low automation degree and low efficiency of an existing repairing method. The method is technically characterized by comprising the following steps: determining a repair strategy according to position information and size information of a surface defect area of an element; and according to the repairing strategy, repairing the defect area on the surface of the element by using a laser repairing device. Furthermore, the minimum distance allowed by repairing the pits is used as a distance threshold value, the crosslinking degree between the defect areas is judged, a multi-defect repairing strategy is adopted for the defect area with the large crosslinking degree, and a single-defect repairing strategy is adopted for the defect area with the small crosslinking degree. According to the method, the processes of repairing strategy making, repairing file generating, corresponding parameter laser outputting and the like are all automated, a large amount of time is saved, and the operation error rate is greatly reduced. The method can be applied to automatic repair of element surface defects.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH
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