The invention discloses an automatic test system and method for communication control devices. The system comprises a main control module, a communication module, an acquisition module, a power sourcemodule and a human-machine interface; the main control module simulates a control unit to electrify a control device, and thereafter, sends a power source back-test command, a communication detectioncommand, a DO (digital output) command, a DI (digital input) command, an AD acquisition command, a control command, a function test command and a position data command; power source back-test information, communication response data, DO detection data, DI data, AD acquisition data, control response data, functional test response data and GNSS position information are analyzed according to a preset communication protocol and are compared with main control module standard values; test results are fed back to the human-machine interface; and therefore, problems brought about by a condition thatan existing control system only has a single function and single interface can be solved, and the functions of a plurality of communication control devices can be tested. Since the main control module, the communication module, the acquisition module, the power source module, a switching quantity input and output module and the human-machine interface are integrated, the communication control devices can be automatically tested, and test efficiency is significantly improved.