The invention relates to a method of establishing a uniformization compensation corresponding table. The method comprises the following steps of measuring a plurality of measurement areas of a plane to be uniformized to obtain a measurement value respectively; according to the measurement value and a distance of the measurement value and a center position of the plane, calculating a center uniform
estimation value of the center position of the plane; through the measurement value and the center
estimation value, forming a linear skeleton; according to the measurement value, the center uniform
estimation value and the distance of the measurement value and the center position of the plane, using an interpolation or extrapolation mode to sequentially calculate a plurality of skeleton uniform estimation values of the linear skeleton; and according to the skeleton uniform estimation values of the adjacent linear skeletons, sequentially calculating a plurality of plane uniform estimation values of the plane to establish the uniformization compensation corresponding table for subsequent uniformization compensation. An nonuniform phenomenon of the plane is avoided, and when the method is used in an
image field, a mosaic phenomenon is not generated.